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Research Paper Topics On Stress Management
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Gatsby Essay Research Paper Gatsby s DreamImprovement free essay sample
Gatsby Essay, Research Paper Gatsby s Dream Improvement, riches, prevalence, and love are simply a couple of bits of the American Dream. This fantasy has changing essentialness for various individuals, however in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby s dream is unfurled. Through bettering himself with the riches he acquirers, so inferring the fame of arranged individuals with the luxurious parties he has, Gatsby would like to infer the affection for Daisy. However, the a large portion of import segment to this list is the way that the American Dream is unequivocally that, an insignificant dream. This journey Gatsby so enthusiastically squeezed turned into an interminable circle that at long last cost him his life. That is the reason I see Gatsby s dream as a disappointment. Gatsby had an about heavenly ascent from Jay Gantz smashing his way along the south shore of Lake Superior as a mollusk digger and pink-orange angler to the Great Gatsby housed in an enormous issue by any standard # 8230 ; with a pinnacle on one side # 8230 ; a marble pool, and in excess of 40 domains of grass and nursery. We will compose a custom exposition test on Gatsby Essay Research Paper Gatsby s DreamImprovement or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The American Dream Gastby has is avoided evident situation from the outset. The peruser is first under the inclination that cash and the demonstration of intensity is Gatsby s dream. Shockingly bounty, this stunning riches was non the point of convergence of Gatsby s dream, however on the other hand simply an allure for the woman of his dream. His enormous matter of a spot was arranged straight over the cove from Daisy s house, conceivably in trusts she would identify the army extreme gatherings at that place, and by opportunity stop by. Gatsby himself does non go to the gatherings however tickers from a separation, what's more, when his expectations of Daisy dropping by cut, he makes a few inquiries on the off chance that anybody knows her. Gatsby felt the interest for cultural belief, a feeling of ubiquity. His big-hearted parties made him rather great known, parties where outsiders traveled every which way without truly ever meeting Gatsby by any stretch of the imagination. Another outline was the swapping dress Gatsby purchased for Lucille after she tore it at one of these extreme gatherings. This was all in exertion to determine the help of individuals, bolster genuinely necessary to battle off accusals that he one time killed a grown-up male or he was a German covert operator during the war. The entirety of this one time again futile, for the twenty-four hours of his memorial service a minor four individuals, in addition to the retainers, appeared at offer their finishing up appreciation to a grown-up male that had made his ways for them on such a large number of events. The entirety of the directing bits of the American Dream were second in Gatsby s head to cherish, the adoration he held for Daisy Buchanan. She was a past adoration he so significantly needed to rejoin with, attempting to make so by first bettering himself with riches and fame. Scratch endeavors to demonstrate out that the days gone by can non be remembered, yet Gatsby honestly answers, Would t be able to emphasize the days gone by? # 8230 ; Why sure you can! This shows the affirmation Gatsby has in reviving his relationship with Daisy. For Gatsby, his American Dream was non the riches he had, despite the fact that it appeared that way. He simply made 1000000s to bring through his actual dream: Daisy. All Gatsby had worked for was simply to influence his woman, to win her dorsum. He appeared to hold all the material riches known to man, however he came up short on the passionate riches he so significantly wanted. Love is an existent polar capacity in the American Dream. It was said that Gatsby re-esteem everything in his home in light of Daisy s great cherished eyes. When Gatsby and Daisy become close one time again, everything else in his life is second. His colossal yard and nursery go summation. He even goes each piece far to fire his retainers for alarm they may talk about his juvenile issue with Daisy and practically pass on a terminal to the fantasy like region the two part. Regardless of whether Daisy did truly adore him back is obscure. The announcement at the Plaza Hotel brought the entire issue out into the detached and wound up in the perish of Myrtle Wilson, a expire that Gatsby would take the implication for to ensure the 1 he cherished. This could hold been Jay Gatsby s greatest mistake in the interest for achieving his fantasy. He appeared to accept that he is moving for a decent past is close to home contribution and that ought to vouch his achievement in solidly live overing the days gone by. Tragically, his endeavors to catch his fantasy are the components in his perish. Mr. Wilson, under the mistaken inclination that Gatsby was driving the auto that murdered his wedded lady, slayings Gatsby thus turns the firearm on himself. This carries the efficacious terminal to Gatsby s trusts of being with Daisy again and spells disappointment for the neer stoping dream he held inside of himself, this fantasy being the ever so unachievable American Dream. No undertaking how troublesome we attempt, it will ever linger out there as an element so close thus existent that we proceed on, twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours, in exertion to achieve it. Or on the other hand, as Nick closes the novel, So we beat on, pontoons aginst the current, borne back perpetually into the days of old.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
meeting diverse needs in a classroom Essay -- essays research papers
Having seen inside a kindergarten study hall for two or three weeks so far, it has just gotten obvious to me the plenty of various needs of the youngsters inside a solitary homeroom. Not all understudies are similar. They vary by they way they realize, how rapidly they get and ingest data, how they understand the implications of things and so forth. While meeting these various adapting needs in a solitary study hall can be trying for a bustling educator, it must be done all together for the entirety of the understudies to progress to the following level. I feel that it is significant that an educator be adaptable with the strategies by which the individual in question shows understudies material. Altering the strategy every now and then gives students who are experiencing difficulty with one introduction style the chance of having the option to understand the thoughts being depicted. Likewise it is imperative to exchange from singular exercises to assemble exercises to class exercise s to take into consideration the various qualities and shortcomings of the understudies to be represented. à à à à à In the specific study hall that I watch, the educator works superbly of meeting the assorted needs of the understudies. Exercise by exercise, she exchanges from doing hands on exercises to verbally giving youngsters the data. This takes into account understudies with sound-related qualities alongside those understudies having visual qualities to get an opportunity to comprehend the material. She makes a special effort to ensure that each childââ¬â¢s method of learning is being a...
International fashion marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Worldwide design promoting - Essay Example Top shop has a worldwide promoting division that is responsible for publicizing the items in their zones of intrigue. I am a piece of the worldwide promoting division for Top shop and our job is to make people mindful of the items we offer, doing research on the most proficient method to make more deals, relating to the way of life of the individuals in various nations, and utilizing effective notice means, for example, online tasks to guarantee that we arrive at a wide range of clients. This paper will talk about the advantages and social standards that should be considered by Top shop when publicizing in China, Japan, and United States of America. I will thoroughly analyze the prerequisites expected to set up fruitful markets in the three nations by talking about their social standards and convictions that should be viewed as when publicizing distinctive style wares. The worldwide advertising division for Top Shop is required to move toward individuals with the regard they have the right to pick up their consideration. For example, the when publicizing in various nations, their social qualities and standards should be considered so as to cause them to figure out how to utilize the items and get them. Choi (2012) expressed that Chinese individuals have exacting guidelines in regards to their social qualities and their conduct and garments delineate their old conventional culture depending with the time and district. Promoting style items in China requires a person to address the individuals with behavior. Choi (2012) expressed that family, social, and expert titles follow the name in every case as opposed to going before it. It is rude to call individuals by their last names and first names, except if they are on comfortable standing with you and when inquired. The promoters just need to utilize the last name followed by the title of the Chinese partners or companions when attempting to present an item the clients. The Chinese individuals use handshakes as a type of
Friday, August 21, 2020
Salem Witch Trials :: essays research papers
Dearest James, It has been quite a while since we have talked. I trust you and your family are well in Jamestown, give your folks my all the best, and tell your sister hi for me. I am keeping in touch with you with the expectation that this won't be my last letter; for everything has turned out badly in Salem. Everything began when Faith and I chose one night to meet out in the field and mess around in the evening glow. We intended no damage by it; we just idea it may be somewhat enjoyable to accomplish something other than what's expected. We never figured anybody would see us. Flashback Mary chuckled healthily. ââ¬Å"Stop it Faith, quiet. You are as a rule excessively boisterous, somebody may hear us, and afterward what might we do?â⬠Confidence laughed as she spun around. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s beautiful this evening, donââ¬â¢t you concur? The moon is at itââ¬â¢s fullest, the stars are as brilliant as the sun itself, and we have everything to ourselves.â⬠She went to sit tight for a reaction, however Mary just shook her head. ââ¬Å"Oh please Mary, you realize you need to simply get up and move. Please now!â⬠Faith took Maryââ¬â¢s hands and pulled her up to her feet. ââ¬Å"Faith, I truly donââ¬â¢t want to move. Imagine a scenario where we were to get captured. At that point what might individuals think? Theyââ¬â¢d think we were insane as lushes, thatââ¬â¢s what. None of this, letââ¬â¢s go now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Come on! Simply this once, and afterward weââ¬â¢ll leave. Promise.â⬠Mary feigned exacerbation however participate as Faith murmured and move around. Following a couple of moments Faith got a brief look at somebody strolling not far off. She gradually quit moving and tapped Mary on the shoulder. ââ¬Å"Now who do you believe that could be?â⬠As Mary went to look the man started running towards them. ââ¬Å"Now look Faith, I let you know weââ¬â¢d get captured. Please now, we would be wise to clarify ourselves.â⬠Mary took Faithââ¬â¢s hand and drove her out onto the street. ââ¬Å"Mr. Bradford!â⬠she shouted. ââ¬Å"What are you doing out at this hour?â⬠His worn out eye became wide in shock. ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠¦ Iâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ he started to falter. ââ¬Å"I need to go ladiesâ⬠¦ great night,â⬠and he hurried off. Confidence frowned in disarray. ââ¬Å"What do you guess that was about?â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know.â⬠Mary shook her head. ââ¬Å"But I donââ¬â¢t like it, letââ¬â¢s escape here.â⬠Streak forward James, we had no clue anything would happen to it.
Friday, August 7, 2020
How to Tell You Have Reached the Point of Burnout
How to Tell You Have Reached the Point of Burnout Stress Management Situational Stress Print Burnout Symptoms and Treatment By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 01, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 05, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Signs and Symptoms Risk Factors Prevention and Treatment View All People who are struggling to cope with workplace stress may place themselves at high risk of burnout. Burnout can leave people feeling exhausted, empty, and unable to cope with the demands of life. Burnout may be accompanied by a variety of mental and physical health symptoms as well. If left unaddressed, burnout can make it difficult for an individual to function well in their daily life. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin What Is Burnout? The term âburnoutâ is a relatively new term, first coined in 1974 by Herbert Freudenberger, in his book, Burnout: The High Cost of High Achievement. He originally defined burnout as, âthe extinction of motivation or incentive, especially where ones devotion to a cause or relationship fails to produce the desired results.â Burnout is a reaction to prolonged or chronic job stress and is characterized by three main dimensions: exhaustion, cynicism (less identification with the job), and feelings of reduced professional ability. More simply put, if you feel exhausted, start to hate your job, and begin to feel less capable at work, you are showing signs of burnout.?? The stress that contributes to burnout can come mainly from your job, but stress from your overall lifestyle can add to this stress. Personality traits and thought patterns, such as perfectionism and pessimism, can contribute as well.?? Most people spend the majority of their waking hours working. And if you hate your job, dread going to work, and dont gain any satisfaction out of what youre doing, it can take a serious toll on your life.?? Signs and Symptoms While burnout isnât a diagnosable psychological disorder, that doesnt mean it shouldnt be taken seriously. Here are some of the most common signs of burnout:?? Alienation from work-related activities: Individuals experiencing burnout view their jobs as increasingly stressful and frustrating. They may grow cynical about their working conditions and the people they work with. They may also emotionally distance themselves and begin to feel numb about their work.Physical symptoms: Chronic stress may lead to physical symptoms, like headaches and stomachaches or intestinal issues.Emotional exhaustion: Burnout causes people to feel drained, unable to cope, and tired. They often lack the energy to get their work done.Reduced performance: Burnout mainly affects everyday tasks at workâ"or in the home when someones main job involves caring for family members. Individuals with burnout feel negative about tasks. They have difficulty concentrating and often lack creativity. It shares some similar symptoms of mental health conditions, such as depression. Individuals with depression experience negative feelings and thoughts about all aspects of life, not just at work. Depression symptoms may also include a loss of interest in things, feelings of hopelessness, cognitive and physical symptoms as well as thoughts of suicide.?? Individuals experiencing burnout may be at a higher risk of developing depression.?? What Are Your Rights When Youre Depressed? Risk Factors A high-stress job doesnt always lead to burnout. If stress is managed well, there may not be any ill-effects. But some individuals (and those in certain occupations) are at a higher risk than others. The 2019 National Physician Burnout, Depression, and Suicide Report found that 44 percent of physicians experience burnout. Their heavy workloads place individuals with certain personality characteristics and lifestyle features at a higher risk of burnout. Of course, its not just physicians who are burning out. Workers in every industry at every level are at potential risk. According to a 2018 report by Gallup, employee burnout has five main causes:?? Unreasonable time pressure. Employees who say they have enough time to do their work are 70 percent less likely to experience high burnout. Individuals who are not able to gain more time, such as paramedics and firefighters, are at a higher risk of burnout.Lack of communication and support from a manager. Manager support offers a psychological buffer against stress. Employees who feel strongly supported by their manager are 70 percent less likely to experience burnout on a regular basis.Lack of role clarity. Only 60 percent of workers know what is expected of them. When expectations are like moving targets, employees may become exhausted simply by trying to figure out what they are supposed to be doing.Unmanageable workload. When a workload feels unmanageable, even the most optimistic employees will feel hopeless. Feeling overwhelmed can quickly lead to burnout.Unfair treatment. Employees who feel they are treated unfairly at work are 2.3 times more likely to experience a high level of burnout. Unfair treatment may include things such as favoritism, unfair compensation, and mistreatment from a co-worker. Prevention and Treatment Although the term burnout suggests it may be a permanent condition, its reversible. An individual who is feeling burned out may need to make some changes to their work environment.?? Approaching the human resource department about problems in the workplace or talking to a supervisor about the issues could be helpful if they are invested in creating a healthier work environment. In some cases, a change in position or a new job altogether may be necessary to put an end to burnout. It can also be helpful to develop clear strategies that help you manage your stress. Self-care strategies, like eating a healthy diet, getting plenty of exercises, and engaging in healthy sleep habits may help reduce some of the effects of a high-stress job. A vacation may offer you some temporary relief too, but a week away from the office wont be enough to help you beat burnout. Regularly scheduled breaks from work, along with daily renewal exercises, can be key to helping you combat burnout. If you are experiencing burnout and youre having difficulty finding your way out, or you suspect that you may also have a mental health condition such as depression, seek professional treatment. Talking to a mental health professional may help you discover the strategies you need to feel your best. How Stress Can Cause Weight Gain
Friday, June 26, 2020
Acquisition of morphology - 1925 Words
Acquisition of morphology (Research Paper Sample) Content: ACQUISITION OF MORPHOLOGY By Name: Course: Date: Introduction Morphology is a facet of language dealing with the regulations that govern change in a word interpretation. Morphology has brought about more concerns of linguists. There is no comprehensive theory of language that can emerge without a well-known theory of word development. There are numerous unexplained issues, nevertheless, that make any morphological theory a weak theory, seriously requiring proof-based solutions, a number of them critical to the theory; these are for example, meaning, constrictions, productivity, and many others. During structuralism era, linguistics emerged as scientific discipline. In the course of this era, linguistics thrived among other things in the identification and evaluation of the sections of language from the easiest, the phoneme, to the most difficult, the sentence, comprising the middle ones such as the morpheme and the word. Morphology comprises the regulations, which permit the speaker to expand his/her linguistic proficiency by means of their application (Huang, Pinker as a lexis of a child expands to nearly twenty to thirty verbs, it remain to have additional asymmetrical verbs than standard verbs, although there is no asymmetrical verbs given in the precedent tense. If the dimension of the vocabulary is less than fifty objects, merely half of the asymmetrical verbs in the initial glossary are generated just like stems. Immediately as the size of verbs increases to above fifty, the figure of stem-only forms starts to reduce (Marchman nevertheless, no universal law has been established. Past tense in initial English had mistakes, which were extremely uncommon, and children appeared to become incapable to generalize the old form to novel forms. In the subsequent phase, once children have developed the standard form, they start to broaden it to the asymmetrical pattern, forming rare over-regularized forms. At this phase, the rule-based model becomes functional. Nevertheless, by now, the asymmetrical patterns have been kept in the glossary although may at times be recovered. This clarifies the truth that, at this developmental phase, a child can apply the right uneven and the inappropriate over-regularized pattern of the similar verb. Listening to the uneven patterns more frequently, they will combine them in reminiscence and become proficient to remember these forms more frequently until they stop over regularization. The ordinary description of over regularization is that a kid just memorizes the right irregular forms and then reiterates them. At this phase, it is assumed that children have no acquaintance of the structure of standard past tense patterns and thus there is no over regularization. As soon as the children developed the form, they will widen it to the entire verbs and begin practicing inappropriate over regularized past tense verbs. Nevertheless, simple as it may appear at initial spectac le, this description is not lacking difficulties. A study indicates that a number of the difficulties that accounts of that kind are encountered (Marcus et al., 1990). Experiential data of initial sentence structures divulge that children experience a developmental phase as soon as they appear to over generalize a design of standard morphology, creating improper past tense patterns likes ââ¬Å"comedâ⬠or ââ¬Å"goedâ⬠and improper plural patterns like ââ¬Å"mouseââ¬â¢sâ⬠or ââ¬Å"toothââ¬â¢sâ⬠. When verbs are more confusing, children tend to give out the regularized ââ¬Å"goedâ⬠following the usage of the proper forms of sentence structure, or improper plural such as ââ¬Å"mouseââ¬â¢sâ⬠and acquiring the proper plural as mice. They as well pass a step that they widen asymmetrical past tense forms to standard verbs, giving pairs like ââ¬Å"bring ââ¬â brangâ⬠and ââ¬Å"trick ââ¬â truck.â⬠Empirical data of impulsive chil d English along with experimental outcome focuses to the fact that kids are producers of structures. After getting the inflections, which mark tenses, children naturally take asymmetrical verbs like bring, or go and take them as if the verbs belong to a regu...
Saturday, May 23, 2020
On National Prejudices, by Oliver Goldsmith - Classic Essays
Irish poet, essayist, and dramatist Oliver Goldsmith is best known for the comic play She Stoops to Conquer, the long poem The Deserted Village, and the novel The Vicar of Wakefield. In his essay On National Prejudices (first published in the British Magazine in August 1760), Goldsmith argues that it is possible to loveà ones own country without hating the natives of other countries. Compare Goldsmiths thoughts on patriotism with Max Eastmans extended definition in What Is Patriotism? and with Alexis de Tocquevilles discussion of patriotism in Democracy in America (1835). On National Prejudices by Oliver Goldsmith As I am one of that sauntering tribe of mortals, who spend the greatest part of their time in taverns, coffee houses, and other places of public resort, I have thereby an opportunity of observing an infinite variety of characters, which, to a person of a contemplative turn, is a much higher entertainment than a view of all the curiosities of art or nature. In one of these, my late rambles, I accidentally fell into the company of half a dozen gentlemen, who were engaged in a warm dispute about some political affair; the decision of which, as they were equally divided in their sentiments, they thought proper to refer to me, which naturally drew me in for a share of the conversation. Amongst a multiplicity of other topics, we took occasion to talk of the different characters of the several nations of Europe; when one of the gentlemen, cocking his hat, and assuming such an air of importance as if he had possessed all the merit of the English nation in his own person, declared that the Dutch were a parcel of avaricious wretches; the French a set of flattering sycophants; that the Germans were drunken sots, and beastly gluttons; and the Spaniards proud, haughty, and surly tyrants; but that in bravery, generosity, clemency, and in every other virtue, the English excelled all the world. This very learned and judicious remark was received with a general smile of approbation by all the company--all, I mean, but your humble servant; who, endeavoring to keep my gravity as well as I could, I reclined my head upon my arm, continued for some timeà in a posture of affected thoughtfulness, as if I had been musing on something else, and did not seem to attend to the subject of conversation; hoping by these means to avoid the disagreeable necessity of explaining myself, and thereby depriving the gentlemen of his imaginary happiness. But my pseudo-patriot had no mind to let me escape so easily. Not satisfied that his opinion should pass without contradiction, he was determined to have it ratified by the suffrage of every one in the company; for which purpose addressing himself to me with an air of inexpressible confidence, he asked me if I was not in the same way of thinking. As I am never forward in giving my opinion, especially when I have reason to believe that it will not be agreeable; so, when I am obliged to give it, I always hold it for a maxim to speak my real sentiments. I therefore told him that, for my own part, I should not have ventured to talk in such a peremptory strain, unless I had made the tour of Europe, and examined the manners of these several nations with great care and accuracy: that, perhaps, a more impartial judge would not scruple to affirm that the Dutch were more frugal and industrious, the French more temperate and polite, the Germans more hardy and patient of labour and fatigue, and the Spaniards more staid and sedate, than the English; who, though undoubtedly brave and generous, were at the same time rash, headstrong, and impetuous; too apt to be elated with prosperity, and to despond in adversity. I could easily perceive that all of the company began to regard me with a jealous eye before I had finished my answer, which I had no sooner done, than the patriotic gentleman observed, with a contemptuous sneer, that he was greatly surprised how some people could have the conscience to live in a country which they did not love, and to enjoy the protection of a government, to which in their hearts they were inveterate enemies. Finding that by this modest declaration of my sentiments, I had forfeited the good opinion of my companions, and given them occasion to call my political principles in question, and well knowing that it was in vain to argue with men who were so very full of themselves, I threw down my reckoning and retired to my own lodgings, reflecting on the absurd and ridiculous nature of national prejudice and prepossession. Philosophers of Antiquity Among all the famous sayings of antiquity, there is none that does greater honour to the author, or affords greater pleasure to the reader (at least if he be a person of a generous and benevolent heart) than that of the philosopher, who, being asked what countryman he was, replied that he was a citizen of the world. How few there are to be found in modern times who can say the same, or whose conduct is consistent with such a profession! We are now become so much Englishmen, Frenchmen, Dutchmen, Spaniards, or Germans, that we are no longer citizens of the world; so much the natives of one particular spot, or members of one petty society, that we no longer consider ourselves as the general inhabitants of the globe, or members of that grand society which comprehends the whole human kind. Did these prejudices prevail only among the meanest and lowest of the people, perhaps they might be excused, as they have few, if any, opportunities of correcting them by reading, traveling, or conversing with foreigners; but the misfortune is, that they infect the minds, and influence the conduct even of our gentlemen; of those, I mean, who have every title to this appellation but an exemption from prejudice, which, however, in my opinion, ought to be regarded as the characteristical mark of a gentleman: for let a mans birth be ever so high, his station ever so exalted, or his fortune ever so large, yet if he is not free from national and other prejudices, I should make bold to tell him, that he had a low and vulgar mind, and had no just claim to the character of a gentleman. And in fact, you will always find that those are most apt to boast of national merit, who have little or no merit of their own to depend on, than which, to be sure, nothing is more natural: the slender vine twi sts around the sturdy oak for no other reason in the world but because it has notà strengthà sufficient to support itself. Should it be alleged inà defenseà of national prejudice, that it is the natural and necessary growth of love to our country, and that therefore the former cannot be destroyed without hurting the latter, I answer, that this is a grossà fallacyà and delusion. That it is the growth of love to our country, I will allow; but that it is the natural and necessary growth of it, I absolutely deny. Superstition and enthusiasm too are the growth of religion; butà who everà took it in his head to affirm that they are the necessary growth of this noble principle? They are, if you will, the bastard sprouts of this heavenly plant; but not its natural and genuine branches, and may safely enough be lopped off, without doing any harm to the parent stock; nay, perhaps, till once they are lopped off, this goodly tree can never flourish in perfect health and vigour. Citizen of the World Is it not very possible that I may love my own country, without hating the natives of other countries? that I may exert the most heroic bravery, the most undaunted resolution, in defending its laws and liberty, without despising all the rest of the world as cowards and poltroons? Most certainly it is: and if it were not--But why need I suppose what is absolutely impossible?--but if it were not, I must own, I should prefer the title of the ancient philosopher, namely, a citizen of the world, to that of an Englishman, a Frenchman, a European, or to any other appellation whatever. Did these prejudices prevail only among the meanest and lowest of the people, perhaps they might be excused, as they have few, if any, opportunities of correcting them by reading, traveling, or conversing with foreigners; but the misfortune is, that they infect the minds, and influence the conduct even of our gentlemen; of those, I mean, who have every title to this appellation but an exemption from prejudice, which, however, in my opinion, ought to be regarded as the characteristical mark of a gentleman: for let a mans birth be ever so high, his station ever so exalted, or his fortune ever so large, yet if he is not free from national and other prejudices, I should make bold to tell him, that he had a low and vulgar mind, and had no just claim to the character of a gentleman. And in fact, you will always find that those are most apt to boast of national merit, who have little or no merit of their own to depend on, than which, to be sure, nothing is more natural: the slender vine twi sts around the sturdy oak for no other reason in the world but because it has not strength sufficient to support itself. Should it be alleged in defense of national prejudice, that it is the natural and necessary growth of love to our country, and that therefore the former cannot be destroyed without hurting the latter, I answer, that this is a gross fallacy and delusion. That it is the growth of love to our country, I will allow; but that it is the natural and necessary growth of it, I absolutely deny. Superstition and enthusiasm too are the growth of religion; but who ever took it in his head to affirm that they are the necessary growth of this noble principle? They are, if you will, the bastard sprouts of this heavenly plant; but not its natural and genuine branches, and may safely enough be lopped off, without doing any harm to the parent stock; nay, perhaps, till once they are lopped off, this goodly tree can never flourish in perfect health and vigour. Is it not very possible that I may love my own country, without hating the natives of other countries? that I may exert the most heroic bravery, the most undaunted resolution, in defending its laws and liberty, without despising all the rest of the world as cowards and poltroons? Most certainly it is: and if it were notââ¬âBut why need I suppose what is absolutely impossible?ââ¬âbut if it were not, I must own, I should prefer the title of the ancient philosopher, namely, a citizen of the world, to that of an Englishman, a Frenchman, a European, or to any other appellation whatever.
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