Book Reflection Assignment Essay

The Memory Keeper’s Daughter by Kim Edwards is a very fascinating and insightful book that everyone who is interested in special education should definitely read. After reading the book, I could not help myself but be compelled by the story’s main insight about the beauty of life despite the challenges brought about by the pain of the past and the challenges of the present. In this book, two of the most compelling aspects that I would never forget are (1) the realization of Caroline of the struggles she is about to face for having a mentally handicapped child and (2) the hope and courage she has gathered all her life to be able to appreciate the beauty and mystery of her entire being. In the first insight, it is best exemplified by the most obvious and vividly compelling scenarios in the first few chapters of the book. One clear situation is when Caroline refuses the money Dr. David Henry wanted to give her to start a new life again and move away from the depressing and helpless state in Kentucky. It is well-explained in this scene that not only will the book open up a narrative form of the beauty of remembering the past, it also immediately gives a hint of how life should always be a story of redemption and courage. Interestingly, this opening insight reminds me of the most important lesson everyone living with special children should always remember: everything shall pass when you are being patient. Just like the freezing cold that surround the town of Kentucky and just like the undeniably unbearable pain of a mother who just realized the long arduous struggle of having a handicapped child, there is nothing in suffering that does not fully pass away in time. This is something that is well-linked throughout Kim Edwards Book and something we are immediately introduced right after we first realize how the hard future of Caroline’s twins shall be. In understanding the essence of special education, nothing is more important than realizing and putting in practice the virtue of being patient. That is why the main situation in the book that made me appreciate the second insight even more is the time when Caroline finally heard of David’s death and told her children the truth. In this scene, I am immediately reminded of the basic requisite needed in having enough patience to answer the needs of special children: the pure truth. Everybody deserves the truth. Just because the special children we are dealing with don’t always respond as fast as normal people do, does not mean they are less worthy of our trust. Just as the final realization of Caroline to tell her children everything about their past, we should never deprive anyone who is worthy of the truth the story they deserve to know. Thus, the resolution being highlighted in the final scenarios of this book simply shows the very important lesson in understanding the patience, courage and determination it takes to succeed in addressing the needs of special children: honesty. Impact The three things in the book that I can clearly identify as having a strong impact to me as I work with individuals with disabilities and their parents in the future are quite similar to the insight I just mentioned above: (1) the value of courage, (2)the virtue of patience and (3)the importance of trust. The value of courage is best described in the part of the book when Phoebe and Paul were already eighteen-years old and Caroline was about to tell David the truth but then failed to do so because of an event David was hosting. In one of the most subtle scenes in this part of the story, the courage of getting through life’s struggles while being patient clearly comes to mind. Something special education most importantly requires in cases where special children and their parents are made to do things they would otherwise just refuse to doing. The virtue of patience could not have been made clearer in the entire lay-out of the book. I could not express enough the important virtue of patience in handling patients with special needs. It’s no different when handling with parents. The difficulty of making parents understand the strength and commitment it takes to raise special children could not be a more ideal example for this. The importance of trust in dealing with special children and their guardians is also best linked in the entire story of the book. When Caroline handles the difficulty of having a kid who has a down syndrome, I was struck with awe on how much strength she was able to gather in simply making ends meet by simply being honest to herself. In dealing with special education, success on the part of the teacher is impossible without first getting the trust of the parents and their special children. In this aspect, I will not only agree with a critic who said that â€Å"The Memory Keeper’s Daughter is appealing to readers who want a literary page turner and something to discuss in their reading groups† (Rich, 2006, p. 1), but also declare that, overall, it is very successful at that. This simply goes to say that it is a highly commendable recommended book for a type of audience who wants to understand more the industry of handling special children and the challenges their loved ones are facing each day. This book is also very important to those who want to understand life in someone else’s unique view. If such is the goal and purpose of the novel, I would definitely say the author is more than successful in achieving it. Reference Rich, M. (2006). â€Å"A Stirring Family Drama Is a Hit (in Paperback)† . The New York Times. http://www. nytimes. com/2006/07/13/books/13memo. html? _r=1. Retrieved on 2009-07-05

Chapter 10 Review Questions Essay

What is the difference between leading and managing a project? Leading involves recognizing and communicating the need to change course and direction of the project, aligning people to this new direction, and motivating the team to overcome obstacles to achieve the new objectives. Managing is about formulating plans and objectives, designing procedures to achieve those objectives, monitoring progress, and taking corrective action. Managing is about putting out fires and maintaining the course. Leading is about change, and altering the course of a project. 2.Why is a conductor of an orchestra an appropriate metaphor for being a project manager? What aspects of project managing are not reflected by this metaphor? Can you think of other metaphors that would be appropriate? There are many parallels between conducting an orchestra and managing a project. Conductors and project managers integrate the contributions of others. Each is dependent upon the expertise and talents of others. They facilitate performance rather than actually perform. Project managers orchestrate the completion of the project by inducing participants to make the right decision at the right time. Both control the pace and intensity of work by coordinating the involvement of players. Finally each has a vision of performance that transcends the music score or project plan. The conductor metaphor works best in describing how a project manager interacts with project members to complete the project. The metaphor fails to capture the intricacies of dealing with all of the project stakeholders (government officials, contractors, top management, customers) that impact the project. Other metaphors that emerge from class discussions include: quarterback, steering wheel, and ship’s captain. 3.What does the exchange model of influence suggest you do to build cooperative relationships to complete a project? According to the exchange model of influence, the primary way to gain cooperation is to provide services and resources to others in exchange for future resources and services (quid pro quo). The key is to find out what you can offer others that is of value to them so that they will feel obligated to reciprocate. Here the notion of influence currencies is useful in identifying different ways to gain cooperation from others. A second key is building a positive â€Å"bank account† with those whom you are dependent upon so that they are inclined to cooperate with you. 4.What differences would you expect to see between the kinds of influence currencies that a project manager in a functional matrix would use and the influence a project manager of a dedicated project team would use? This question is designed to explore the impact that the project management structure has on the ability of project managers to exercise influence over team members. The key point is that the project manager of a dedicated team has more formal authority over the participants and the project and, therefore, greater access to influence currencies than the project manager in a functional matrix. For example, the dedicated project manager is responsible for assigning project work, while functional managers do so in a functional matrix. A dedicated project manager will have greater access to position-related currencies. Since dedicated projects are used for high priority projects, the dedicated project manager is likely to develop inspiration-related currencies. Project managers in a functional matrix compensate for their lack of formal authority by exercising informal influence through the use of relationships and personal currencies. 5.Why is it important to build a relationship before you need it? People are likely to be more cooperative if they know you, and you have developed a personal relationship with them. When people view you as pleasant, credible, and helpful based on past contact, they are more likely to be responsive to your requests for help and less confrontational when problems arise. The key is building a positive credit in the relationship that you can tap into when you need help. 6.Why is it critical to keep the project sponsor informed? The project sponsor is a powerful ally who uses his/her influence to protect the project when it comes under attack in higher circles of management. Project sponsors need to be kept informed so that they can defend the project to the best of their abilities. 7.Why is trust a function of both character and competence? Character alone is not likely to engender trust. People must have confidence in the other person’s abilities and competence. For example, you are unlikely to follow someone who has the best of intentions if he/she has a track record of failing to get things done correctly. Conversely, one will not trust someone who is very competent but has a doubtful character. For example, you are unlikely to follow someone who is quite competent if you believe he/she is only looking out for what is best for him/her. 8.Which of the eight traits/skills associated with being an effective project manager is the most important? The least important? Why? This question is designed to generate discussion rather than a definitive answer. Most students will pick either emotional intelligence, systems thinker, skillful politician, or personal integrity. Having students debate their choices can lead to a spirited discussion, especially between those who picked skillful politician and personal integrity. The key is to get students to think about how these traits relate to being an effective project manager. For example, personal integrity is important because it leads to trust which facilitates more effective interaction. Alternatively, being a skilled politician is necessary to deal with different stakeholders with conflicting agendas. Students should come to the conclusion that while some traits may be more important than others, all are important to being an effective project manager.

Restaurant Concept Statement Essay

Cowgirls Steakhouse will be fun, country style restaurant that serves southern comfort food. It will be located right in the heart of Austin, the capital of Texas. The goal of the restaurant is to make every guest experience a great and exciting one and to serve good quality food at an affordable price. It will be a great place for almost any occasion because we will accommodate big parties and provide excellent service while making the experience memorable. The atmosphere of Cowgirls Steakhouse is going to be inviting and invigorating. As you walk in to the lobby, the aroma of the steaks, smoked brisket, and barbequed ribs will fill your nose, along with the sweet smell of freshly baked biscuits and apple pie. We will have the best of the best country music playing throughout the place that makes you feel like you are at a rodeo about to saddle up. The hostess’ and the servers are going to be women that are dressed up in cowboy hats, button down long sleeve tops, blue jeans, belt buckles, and boots. Each of them are going to be ready show you a great time and provide you with professional and friendly customer service. Read more:  Essay About Restaurant Review   The walls of the restaurant will have great country dà ©cor including hung up horse saddles, ropes, horseshoes, cast iron skillets, framed pictures of country legends and cowgirls, neon light beer signs, etc. The floors will be covered with peanut shells, but it’s not trash, it’s decoration for the country folk! As you are lead into the dining room and seated in your booth or table with chairs, you will be given a big bucket of peanuts for a small, free starter. Don’t be shy! Go ahead and throw the peanut shells on the floor when you are done. Our house is your house. We will even put a southern touch on the beverages by serving all of the non-alcoholic drinks in Mason jars. When it comes to the alcohol, we will have many kinds of imported and domestic beers, creative and classic cocktails, and aromatic wines. If the bar is where you are headed, then we hope you enjoy the several plasma screen t.v’s we will have above the bar that are playing different sport’s games. Don’t miss the big game just because you wanted to eat some great food. Maybe you come with a hankering to party a bit more, well than head right on in to the second section of the  restaurant. This closed off space will consist of another full bar, bar stools and tables, and a small stage at the end where we will have great live country bands playing every Friday and Saturday night. We will have all the best things in one; great service, great music, and damn good southern comfort food. Although this is a steakhouse, amazing steaks are not the only thing we will be known for. When you think of southern country style food, you think brisket, ribs, fried chicken, and chili. Well that is exactly what we will offer. We are going to slow smoke our brisket overnight so when you take a bite it almost melts in your mouth. The natural smokey flavor couldn’t get any better. Our ribs with our brown sugar based dry rub is also going to be one of the highlights on the menu. The flavor and tenderness of them are out of this world.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 172

Assignment Example These morals and values in some instances may conflict with my personal values and morals, in such cases it will require I adhere to the codes of ethics governing my profession. An example situation where my morals and personal values may contradict with my client’s personal values and morals is whereby I encounter a gay client. In a similar case, it may happen that I encounter a drug addict who tends to behave in an irrational manner and in most cases; he has a high chance of getting out of control and becoming violent. On a personal point of view, I may not be okay with the client’s morals and personal values however; I still have to understand that the client’s welfare is primary. I will also have to observe counselor’s codes of conduct and behave professional manner (NAADAC: The Association for Addiction Professionals, 2011). I will also have to attend the clients and ensure I help them or if I am unable to then I should not cause them any harm both mentally and physically. For the client who is a drug addict this challenge may serve as a driving force to help him change for the better as I would exert more effort in helping him. The key factor is to understand that as a professional counselor I should acknowledge my personal weaknesses and try to control them so that they do not affect my

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 10

Strategic Management - Essay Example By positioning themselves in this segment Yes Bank quickly rose to become number 3 in services within a very short time. They also relied on the fact that knowledge is power and appropriately used this as a ploy to gain market share. They offered specialized service in six specific knowledge sectors to satisfy the needs of their target market. It has been stated by Hamel and Prahalad that companies that desist from competing for future market opportunities are doomed and forgo corporate value creation that they had achieved in the past. (Hamel and Prahalad 1990). Yes Bank was founded on the basis of the personal achievements of its founders who realized that personalized banking was a niche area that would create high value. Corporate strategies have been divided into Five Ps by Mintzberg and they are Plan, Ploy, Position, Pattern and Perspective. While each is a separate type of strategy with its attendant qualifications, yet they are usually present in all strategies to some degree. The real difference lies in the fact that one of them will be dominant and others will play a supportive role. (Mintzberg 1987). The Plan is the basis of any strategy and has to be worked out well before commencement and its implementation is by execution of the various steps of the Planned Strategy. A Ploy is radically different in as much that it is a tactic to force the competition to re-think its own strategy. It is a plan that is usually divertive or subversive and may be used or not used as a direct strategy but as an indirect threat to the rival’s plan. At best these are short term strategies aimed at specific situations. The Positioning is a long term objective of corporate operations and requires more attention to detail and a firm commitment to accept the consequences and to overcome roadblocks. It is an assertive policy that will require total cooperation of all

Position Paper on Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Research

Position on Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals - Research Paper Example In analyzing the role of technology in a criminal or civil case, this paper analyzes the case of Daubert vs. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, giving out the facts of the case, and taking a position on whether to admit or discard forensic evidence in a civil or criminal case (Jenkins and Schuller, 2007). The opinion of this paper is that it is important to admit forensic evidence in a criminal or civil trial. However, there must be guidelines that the court must use in identifying the type of forensic evidence to use. For instance, the evidence under consideration must satisfy scientific organization that it is reliable and accurate. To do this, the process of collecting the evidence must pass the various tests that scientific organizations have put in place for purposes of determining the relevance, and reliability of a forensic evidence. This is a position that the courts took in the case involving Frye vs. United States (1923). In this case, the court gave a ruling that scientific evid ence is admissible in a trial court on if it gains acceptance from the scientific field that the evidence comes from (Dobbin, Gotoski, Eyre, Dahir, Merlina, and Richardson, 2007). However, in 1975 the Federal Rules of Evidence made trial judges to disregard the Frye laws while determining whether to allow the use of forensic evidence in a civil or criminal case. ... After doing this, this paper takes a position on whether to use forensic evidence in a criminal trial. Facts of the case: In this case, the minors who are plaintiff suffered from deformities after their mothers took drugs that Dow Merrel Pharmaceuticals manufactured. The drug in question was Bendectin. The experts of the plaintiff gave evidence in the court arguing that the drugs of the company indeed caused the reduction in the limbs of the minors, resulting to the deformities that they had (Dobbin et al, 2007). The evidence that Daubert and other minors brought before the courts was based on the studies of the effects of the drugs in animals. However, their methods of study did not gain any acceptance within the relevant scientific field of study. On the other hand, Dow Merrel Company managed to prove to the court that there isn’t any scientific study that links Bendectin to birth deformities. The United States Federal Drug Authority also agrees with the notion that the drug under consideration does not cause any side effects on minors or pregnant women. On this basis therefore, the authority approves the use of the drug by expectant women (Lyle, 2012). Decision of the Court: The court made a ruling that the testimony given by the plaintiff’s experts was not admissible as evidence before the court. The court was of the opinion that it is difficult for the judges to identify what is scientific theory of fact when it comes to a testimony that an expert presents before a trial court. On this basis therefore, the court relied on Federal Rules of Evidence number 702 to determine whether to admit a testimony from an expert or not. These principles under rule 702 are (Levett and Kovera, 2008); The

Worldview defended Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Worldview defended - Essay Example My worldview does not allow me to go deep within the same-sex marriage ideology as it is not only different but also vehemently opposed by my ancestors who have brought solid reasoning in front of me. Even though marriages bring couples in close association with one another, the most basic point that must be understood is that of empathy – to understand where the couples are coming from. My worldview framework is thus set from the perspective that marriages bring human beings together and thus there must be a basic pattern upon which marriages must last. It will help resolve the ambiguities if traditional marriages are encouraged as these bring out the best amongst both men and women. Same-sex marriages do not bring any sanity to the related ranks and only make things look gloomier than they are within the world. My worldview is therefore in complete favor of a traditional form of marriages because they bring results which are long-lasting and positive for the family. The same -sex marriages are inherently different from traditional marriages because either of them comes up with divorce in the end, and there is more reason why same-sex marriages lead to such breakups from a strategic perspective. I am hopeful that if the worldview has to change for the better for the people who live near to me, then there is a requirement that same-sex marriages should be bolstered with people who have a good perspective towards life and who want to be successful at building their relationships in a very pragmatic manner.

Travel method cost Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Travel method cost - Case Study Example A small section of the analysis dwells on certain suggestions that are likely to bring improvements, especially in the above-identified areas. There are certain variables that significantly determine the achievement of the project’s desired results. Such factors include the entrance fee, entrance fee income, the potential trips to be registered annually, trips to be lost annually. Such variables are analyzed and their respective contributions to the success of the TCM (Parsons 300). In general, the analysis evaluates the Travel Cost Method as technique of providing recreational value of Yeulu Mountain Park. The goal is to provide important data for stating a better entrance fee. The population under target in the analysis is Yeulu Mountain Park visitors. The visitors are very many to incorporate in the study. A representative sample is therefore considered. As discussed above, there are two groups of visitors in the park, the foreign (non-local) visitors and the native (local) visitors. In the questionnaire used being considered for the analysis, 200 respondents were chosen to make the represent the views of the entire population if visitors. Each in the sample represented unit for analysis in the structured questionnaire. The sampling technique used in the analysis is stratified random sampling. It involves sampling every subpopulation separately to increase the estimation accuracy. The data used in the analysis was collected from Yeulu Mountain, Changsha city of China, in July 2007. Direct interviews were the collection method used. It assisted in improving accuracy as no data was left out of the questionnaire. It helped to ensure that the data used in th e case analysis was complete. From experience, it has been confirmed that the entrance fee income obtained is dependent on the set entrance fee. The entrance fee income can be maximized by the amount of the fee placed on, by the National Park’s management. The demand function of the Park’s travel

Nullity of a Company in English Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nullity of a Company in English Law - Case Study Example The essay will then discuss whether such concept is used in English Law as illustrated through cases. Lastly, the essay will then assess, based on the use or lack of usage of the concept of nullity on English Law whether there is a need for such concept. Nullity is a concept that renders an entity, in this case a company, insignificant and non-existent, such that any act made by or in behalf of that company will be rendered invalid as well. This declaration, as recognised by the First Council Directive 68/151/EEC ('First Directive'), is imperative to protect the company in question and their shareholders, as well as third parties that transact with them because of the possible retroactive effect it will have on these parties' actions. Hence, as called for by the First Directive, countries must limit the cases of nullity to decisions by a court of law, and on the grounds that (a) that no instrument of constitution was executed or that the rules of preventive control or the requisite legal formalities were not complied with; (b) that the objects of the company are unlawful or contrary to public policy; (c) that the instrument of constitution or the statutes do not state the name of the... al to be paid up; (e) the incapacity of all the founder members; (f) that, contrary to the national law governing the company, the number of founder members is less than two.1 In this sense, the concept of nullity of a company, as proposed by the First Directive, has a two-fold objective: it is meant to protect companies from trivial and unlawful declarations of nullity, which can be to the detriment of its operations by limiting the grounds for declaring it; and it is meant to protect a company's creditors, as well as the public, by preventing transactions for unlawful and fraudulent acts of unregistered or unlawfully registered companies. Thus, the effect of such declaration is a crucial aspect of company law because companies, as an artificial legal entity, have legal rights and obligations, which will be rendered null and void upon declaration of nullity. The status of companies as a legal entity is embodied in the company's corporate personality, which as stated in Salomon v. Salomon & Co (1897), a company in compliance with regulations of the Companies Acts are distinct legal entities, capable of incurring debts, limiting the liability of its members to the amount invested as prescribed by the companies Act.2 Thus, by virtue of its corporate personality, a company's shareholders and members, as a consequence, have limited liabilities. In addition, a company's corporate personality also accords to it the capacity to enter into legal contractual relations with other persons.3 However, while companies have limited liabilities to its shareholders, its shareholders are also limited in their ownership, such that they do not have ownership of the company's assets, as well.4 In this regard, it is important to note that not all companies have limited liability. As

Key Military Strategic-leader Competencies Essay

Key Military Strategic-leader Competencies - Essay Example At different stages of one’s career, an individual has to exhibit certain set of skills and qualities, which make him, stand out like nobody else. He has to portray the best of his character and bring out what is not present in the rest of the populace. He has to lead by example, a thing which people of present times usually lack and which is not that easily found in our society. Similarly, at the top level within military it is very significant to have a clear mind whereby the person can think way beyond his understanding as well as ask of his army to carry out his commands with astuteness and wisdom. Needless to say, a leader at a senior position within the military has to understand that he is the ultimate boss and without his proper vision and goals, there can be no other person to fill the void which would be created if his thinking and mindset are just not there in the right place . There have been many a number of individuals who have had exceptional talents, both in the field of sports as well as a number of other arenas of life but here we will focus on the role of leaders within the military and that too on very strategic positions . These people have ascended on the ladder of success with sheer hard work and commitment, which in its essence, is the key to attain and achieve success and fame.

Money Laundering Regulations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Money Laundering Regulations - Essay Example Money laundering transactions generate assets that are a result of some illegal act such as drug deals or tax evasion. If a money launderer is able to achieve this goal then the criminal will be able to keep the property obtained from their illegal activity and have an apparent legal source for their newly acquired wealth. The purpose of laundering money is to disguise the assets obtained from the criminal activity as assets obtained through legal sources in an attempt to avoid imprisonment. Money that is laundered starts out as cash or as assets that are already in the banking system. Money is laundered through companies that handle large amounts of cash and investments like banks and other business firms that handle investments. Businesses that deal across international boundaries that handle "high valued goods" are prime targets for money launders. Some examples of businesses relevant to this situation are accountants, tax advisors, estate agents, and antique dealers. Terrorist, t ax evaders, arms dealers, and drug dealers among other criminals involve themselves in money laundering. Overseas accounts and electronic funds transfers can be disguised to look like legitimate company transactions and make money laundering disguise easier for criminals. Money launderers also employ experts to help them launder money. For example, a launderer could simply ask someone for permission to use that person's account for deposits in return for a fee. Another scenario is for the money launderer to approach a business and ask them to set up transactions in which a sum of money is regularly deposited in the company's account. The businesses will then send the money back as a fictitious payment for non-existent goods. Although this method is very popular amongst the criminal underworld, there are other ways of laundering money without a business becoming aware of being involved in a crime. For example, the money launderer could place an order for a robot to be manufactured to a specific standard. The company may ask for a 60% deposit with the understanding that the order won't be put through for three months. Before the three months are up the money launderer cancels the order and gets the deposit refunded minus a penalty. The money launderer will always be willing to pay the penalty because although the criminal will want to get as much back as possible, what the criminal really wants is the money back clean. It is important to bear in mind that money laundering is a process rather than a single act. In an effort to expose and analyze this phenomenon it has become common to use a three-stage model, which encompasses an ideal money-laundering scheme. The three stages are as follows: The Placement Stage, which is when cash is received directly from criminal activity, like from sales of drugs. It is first placed either in a financial institution or used to purchase an asset. At this stage the criminal disposes of the physical cash deposits. The Layering Stage is the stage at which the first attempt at concealment or disguise of the source of the ownership of funds takes place. This stage is called the layering stage because it is where the criminals "layer" financial transactions in an attempt to hid the criminal activity.

Assignment from the Reading Essay Example for Free

Assignment from the Reading Essay Same Person collects daily fees and deposits the cash and files the wavier forms There should be one person (A) that has visitor fill out the forms and files them, also keeping a tally of the number each day. And a second person (B) collects the cash and deposits it into the lock box. The accountant deposits the cash at the bank and makes the journal entry The manager at the end of the night could deposit the cash, and the next morning the accountant could make the journal entry. No one checks the number of wavier forms filled out against the amount of cash deposited The accountant should also check the amount of waiver forms filled out against the amount of cash deposited to make sure amount deposited is equal to the number of visitors paying a fee Problem 9-15 Identify one or more control procedures (either general or application controls, or both) that would guard against each of the following errors or problems. a.) Leslie Thomas, a secretary at the university, indicated that she had worked 40 hours on her regular time card. The university paid her for 400 hours worked that week. Payroll clerk reviews all inputs before posting, and then the accounting supervisor reviews all checks for reasonableness before sending them out. b.) The aging analysis indicated that the Grab and Run Electronics Company account was so far in arrears that the credit manager decided to cut off any further credit sales to the company until it cleared up its account. Yet, the following  week, the manager noted that three new sales had been made to that company—all on credit. Computer control to disallow issuing new sales on credit to customers should be programmed into the system. c.) The Small Company employed Mr. Fineus Eyeshade to perform all its accounts receivable data processing. Mr. Eyeshade’s 25 years with the company and his unassuming appearance helped him conceal the fact that he was embezzling cash collections from accounts receivable to cover his gambling losses at the race track. Employees are required to take vacation and they should be cross-trained to cover each other’s jobs when they are out. d.) The Blue Mountain Utility Company was having difficulty with its customer payments. The payment amounts were entered directly into a terminal, and the transaction file thus created was used to update the customer master file. Among the problems encountered with this system were the application of customer payments to the wrong accounts and the creation of multiple customer master file records for the same account. They should be matching the invoice number and account numbers; this review should catch the error. Another control is the customers reviewing their statements to make sure that they are not being over charged, ect. e.) The Landsford brothers had lived in Center County all their lives. Ben worked for the local mill in the accounts payable department, and Tom owned the local hardware store. The sheriff couldn’t believe that the brothers had created several dummy companies that sold fictitious merchandise to the mill. Ben had the mill pay for this merchandise in its usual fashion, and he wrote off the missing goods as ‘‘damaged inventory.’’ Access control to create new vendors, and vendor approval procedures is a good control. Problem 9-16 Identify one or more control procedures (either general or application controls, or both) that would guard against each of the following errors or problems. a.) A bank deposit transaction was accidentally coded with a withdrawal code. Having an input that verified what type of transaction was being inputted by personal. Also, at the end of the night count would reveal this problem because there would be extra money from the deposit in the drawer. b.) The key-entry operator keyed in the purchase order number as a nine-digit number instead of an eight-digit number. Input controls through the database form that  limits the number of digits of 8 that can be keyed in by the operator. c.) The date of a customer payment was keyed 2001 instead of 2010. Input control that checks the validity of the data keyed in. If the proper perimeters where set with the application anything that fell short would not be processed until the problem was resolved. d.) A company employee was issued a check in the amount of −$135.65 because he had not worked a certain week, but most of his payroll deductions were automatic each week. Edit programs could perform edit checks that would result in an error for negative amounts before issuing checks to employees. This is done by test of sign and the system would kick back the transaction for correction before issuing the check. Payroll deductions should never be programmed to a specific number each we ek because this does not allow for changes in the number of hours worked and will always result in a mistake. e.) A patient filled out her medical insurance number as 123465 instead of 123456. Edit programs could detect this input error by matching the information with the master file if the correct perimeters were set. f.) An applicant for the company stock option plan filled out her employee number as 84-7634-21.The first two digits are a department code. There is no department 84. Edit programs could detect this input error by matching the information with the master file if the correct perimeters were set. Once it’s noticed the employee would not be able to continue until they inputted their correct employee number. g.) A high school student was able to log onto the telephone company’s computer as soon as he learned what telephone number to call. There should be a user name and password to access any company’s computer. h.) The accounts receivable department sent 87 checks to the computer center for processing. No one realized that one check was dropped along the way and that the computer therefore processed only 86 checks. Set up a checksum to check the number of checks sent against the number of checks received. They would then realize that they are missing a check and can look for it or get another one and void out the one that was dropped.

Pathophysiology Disease Body

Pathophysiology Disease Body Ulcerative colitis. Pathophysiology is the study of disturbance of normal mechanical, physical and biochemical functions either caused by a disease or resulting from a disease or abnormal syndrome or condition that may qualify to be called a disease. Its defined when something disrupts the normal physiology and it enters in to realm. Pathophysiology looks at the detailed malfunctioning that causes diseases. Pathophysiology deals with the how the body reacts incase of a pathogen in the digestive system. Pathophysiology of Ulcerative colitis is the most common inflammatory bowel disease affecting most people in the world and mostly in Australia. The inflammatory process of ulcerative colitis begins at the rectum area of the anal canal and progresses proximally to other body parts within the digestive system. After analyzing my patient, i found out some symptoms in him which are in ulcerative colitis. They included ; Frequent visit to the toilet with 7-8 visits during the night, diarrhea and the diarrhea p rogressed to have blood stains, loss of weight by 10 kg, loose of appetite, he was weak because of dehydration he experienced ache in the legs and this resulted to fatigue. These are the common symptoms in ulcerative colitis and this patient happened to have the symptoms after i diagnosed him. In most people the disease is confined to the rectum and sigmoid colon. Although ulcerative is untreatable, it has long-term debilitating manifestations which disrupt lifestyle. Some of the common signs and symptoms of this disease fall under two categories that is internal manifestation and external manifestation. Some examples of the internal manifestation include; include; inflammation at the base of the crypt of lieberkun in the large intestine which is connected with the inflammation on the thick lining wall of the rectum it also happen to other parts of the digesting track. It is also characterized by remissions and exacerbations involving the inflammation of the rectum and colon. Blood stained stool with mucus also is another symptom for ulcerative colitis. Abdominal pain, tiredness and weight loss, mouth ulcers, malaise and malnutrition, frequent diarrhea with small passage of blood and purulent mucus, some people experience fever in the body some patients may start vomiting or have nausea other patients may experience pain in the anus while passing stool. Chronic inflammation leads to a trophy, narrowing and shortening of the colon, with loss of its normal haustra. Pseudo polyps, tongue like projections of bowel mucosa into of the bowel regenerates. The disease is also severe in the rectum and sigmoid colon. Loss of the absorptive mucosal surface and rapid colonic transit and this causes large volumes of watery diarrhea, anemia. Many of the external manifestation may be missed as the sign of Ulcerative colitis examples of external manifestation include; joint pain oral lesions, arthritis, osteoporosis and skin manifestation e.g. Erythemanodusum. Some other external manifestation may be in the eyes and liver. Other signs are anorexia, fatigue and weakness in the body. Some people may have frequent visit to the toilets which can equate to 6 to 10 visits per day with bloody stool. All these symptoms differ with normal health because when one is healthy he or she does not visit the toilet frequently, diarrhea, has blood stool, vomit or has fatigue and weakness in the body. When the gastrointestinal is normal, digestive system is a lso good and the colon and rectum function properly. Chronic inflammatory is caused by abnormal gastrointestinal. Gastrointestinal process is important because it strengthens the mucosal lining of the rectum this results to better absorption of vital nutrients and thickening of the colon wall. After various medications failed, some of the visible effects of the current medication (cyclospororine) are; mild increase in transaminases, thrombocytopenia, and pancytopenia. This suggests that the therapy with VGC is effective against CMV in organ transplant. Also the current medication had fatigue problems the body was involved in a lot of metabolic processes and got exhausted because of that medication. This has led to general energy loss in the body as a whole. Although has negative impact to energy that is not reflected to weight has weight remained constant. The patient was not allergic to the medication and neither of his body parts responded negatively to the medication. Diarrhea has not stopped so the patient still administers predisone drug because it helps in reducing diarrhea. To avoid some of those effects the patient is supposed to medication that is suitable to his body. The medication i can recommend to the patient is the current drug because although it has so eff ects but it is helping the patient greatly. is an immunosuppressant for the treatment of the disease. Cyclosporine acts as an inhibiting lymphocyte which is important for propagation of inflammation. Apart from other immunosuppressive agent, this medication does not suppress the activity of other hamatopoetic cells References

The Soviet Union, Communism, and the Vietnam War Essay example -- Commu

A quarter of a century after the Fall of Saigon, Vietnam continues to exercise a powerful hold of the American psyche. No deployment of American troops abroad is considered without the infusion of the Vietnam question. No formulation of strategic policy can be completed without weighing the possibility of Vietnanization. Even the politics of a person cannot be discussed without taking into account his opinion on the Vietnam Ware. This national obsession with Vietnam is perfectly national when viewed from a far. It was the only war that the United States has ever lost. It defined an era of American history that must rank with the depression as one of this nation’s most traumatic. It concluded with Watergate and led many to believe that the United States was in decline. Even with the sobering effect of time, passions concerning American policy and behavior in Southeast Asia reach a level normally associated with sensitive social issues. To understand why, one must look at Vietn am in the proper context. American involvement occurred in the middle of, and was the most visible engagement, of the defining paradign of the post World War II era, the Cold War. Only through this prism can the Vietnam experience be defined.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the seven global powers entering World War II; the United States emerged as an undisputed â€Å"superpower.† Her economic and military night was overwhelming in a world ravaged by five years of total war. The only adversary of comparable power was a notion at the opposite end of the ideological spectrum, the Soviet Union. As the vanguard of the communist world, the U.S.S.R.’s raison d’etve was the facilitate the overthrow of the global capitalist system and replace it with a â€Å"dictatorship of the proletariat.† Thus the explicit mission of American Foreign policy after 1945 was opposition to communist advancement anywhere in the world. This took many forms and was backed by key assumption.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Central among then was the avoidance of a direct military confrontation between the Unites States and the Soviet Union. With the U.S.S.R. achieving nuclear capability in 1947 and both sides expanding their armed forces, a full out war was deemed unacceptable. The result of such a war was seen to be catastrophic to the survival of the planet. The lesson of the Korean War only reinforced this assumption. The infusion of Chinese troops quickly escalated ... ...rs. In fact, relations between Vietnam and China cooled considerably and even led to a brief border war between the two in the late 1970s. Vietnam also never became a threat to its region. While undoubtedly communist, Vietnam has never become a stridently aggressive Marxist state in the mold of North Korea, or even Cuba.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Cold War was to the rubric with which America Foreign Policy was formulated during the post World War II era. Confrontation and what was thought to be an inevitable war with the Soviet Union became the starting point of all American Strategic thinking. In this context, the U.S.’s relations with all countries had to be looked upon with the Soviet Union and communism in mind. This particularly held true with regards to Vietnam. Having â€Å"lost† China and gone through a war on the Korean peninsula, American policy makers felt that any more communist aggression had to be stopped at all costs. Mixing in the fact that an important ally was intent about keeping her colony, and distrust of Ho Chih Minh and his regime all combined to draw the Unites States into a conflict that was neither winnable or so unimportant as to allow the United States to disengage itself.

Media, Sports, Athletes, and the Health of Children Essay examples --

"Image is nothing, thirst is everything." This is a slogan used by the soft drink Sprite. It tells a consumer not to buy a product because of the labeling, packaging, or the way it is presented, but to instead buy it because it tastes good. This seems to be an honest and open statement, not what you would expect to hear in an advertisement. Ironically though, just before this slogan flashes on the screen, Kobe Bryant and Grant Hill, two of the NBA's rising starts, are shown talking about how wonderful Sprite is. This slogan contradicts what the rest of the advertisement says, and it contradicts what the advertisement industry tries to do in general. The use of sports icons in advertisements for the food industry, especially those directed towards children, is far from uncommon. Children are led to believe that the health and abilities of the superstars in the commercials will be transferred to them if they use a certain product. This is detrimental to children. Commercials advertising food can be seen on television all the time. The advertising industry is always trying to make one food look better than another does. Often, using professional athlete endorsements does this. At any given time there is at least two professional sports season in session. By using current stars and heroes from those sports to promote their foods, companies try to increase their sales. In the Sprite commercial, Bryant and Hill drink Sprite both on and off the court. After drinking the Sprite, they get a burst of energy, and are able to blow by the opponent and score. A child who is watching television will recognize the two athletes, and tend to watch the rest of the commercial. After seeing how well... ... bad. "Milk Mustache" advertisements are one exapmle of how rpofessional athletes use their influence upon children in a positive way. Milk is an important part of our diet. The milk mustache really catches the eye, and makes the viewer pay attention. This kind of advertisement is beneficial to the children that see it. It promotes a drink that is an integral part of growing children as well as athletes. Unfortunately, the majority of commercials involving athletes are of the latter kind. Children look up to the superstars of today's sports world. They are the children's heroes. What is presented to the viewer in commercials, is misleading. Sports stars need to be more concious of what they are endorsing. To be an athlete, healthy eating is a must. The advertisements and professional athletes today, do not promote or support this. Media, Sports, Athletes, and the Health of Children Essay examples -- "Image is nothing, thirst is everything." This is a slogan used by the soft drink Sprite. It tells a consumer not to buy a product because of the labeling, packaging, or the way it is presented, but to instead buy it because it tastes good. This seems to be an honest and open statement, not what you would expect to hear in an advertisement. Ironically though, just before this slogan flashes on the screen, Kobe Bryant and Grant Hill, two of the NBA's rising starts, are shown talking about how wonderful Sprite is. This slogan contradicts what the rest of the advertisement says, and it contradicts what the advertisement industry tries to do in general. The use of sports icons in advertisements for the food industry, especially those directed towards children, is far from uncommon. Children are led to believe that the health and abilities of the superstars in the commercials will be transferred to them if they use a certain product. This is detrimental to children. Commercials advertising food can be seen on television all the time. The advertising industry is always trying to make one food look better than another does. Often, using professional athlete endorsements does this. At any given time there is at least two professional sports season in session. By using current stars and heroes from those sports to promote their foods, companies try to increase their sales. In the Sprite commercial, Bryant and Hill drink Sprite both on and off the court. After drinking the Sprite, they get a burst of energy, and are able to blow by the opponent and score. A child who is watching television will recognize the two athletes, and tend to watch the rest of the commercial. After seeing how well... ... bad. "Milk Mustache" advertisements are one exapmle of how rpofessional athletes use their influence upon children in a positive way. Milk is an important part of our diet. The milk mustache really catches the eye, and makes the viewer pay attention. This kind of advertisement is beneficial to the children that see it. It promotes a drink that is an integral part of growing children as well as athletes. Unfortunately, the majority of commercials involving athletes are of the latter kind. Children look up to the superstars of today's sports world. They are the children's heroes. What is presented to the viewer in commercials, is misleading. Sports stars need to be more concious of what they are endorsing. To be an athlete, healthy eating is a must. The advertisements and professional athletes today, do not promote or support this.

oil :: essays research papers

It is easy to see why DWI would like to consider Iraqi oil reserves for its exploration, drilling, refining, and transport. Iraq has become a popular country for there oil. Over the past decade since the 1991 Gulf War, many companies from over 12 countries have been signing deals to develop the Iraqi oil reserves, as part of the limited United Nations "Oil-for-Food" program. Many of these companies were from Russia and France, and both countries keep their Iraqi oil concessions for financial reasons. (ABC News) More than a fourth of Iraqis surveyed described themselves as being poor and 96 percent said they receive monthly food rations under the public food system set up through the â€Å"Oil-for-Food† program. The median income in Iraq was equivalent to about $255 (366,000 dinars) in 2003 and decreased in the first half of 2004 to about $144 (207,000 dinars). (Report paints grim picture of Iraqi life) This could be a little misleading for some. You may see numbers like this and feel investing some new business could be very helpful, yet many security issues are a major factor. Security continues to be the number one concern of the Iraqi Government and the international business community. The security situation in Iraq remains serious. Theft and violent crime persist in Iraq, and the potential for attacks against U.S. citizens and facilities remains high. Roads and other public areas can be dangerous for conspicuous foreign travelers. Law enforcement is limited, although Iraqi police units continue to be trained and deployed. (Oil connections) DWI’s current oil division is successful with Siberia, and South China Sea. At this time I feel that more research and time should be considered before investing too much money and personal into the Oil of Iraq.

Racial Wealth Inequality

Caitlin Maltbie 009606309 Take Home Essay Question 2: Racial Wealth Gap Between Blacks and Whites After racial discrimination was made illegal in the 1960s, blatant and bigot racism has seemed to disappear, yet remaining racist attitudes have continued to put blacks at an overall disadvantage due to the progression of these attitudes into institutionalized settings and policies.The result of historical and contemporary discrimination and segregation is a widening gap of racial wealth between blacks and whites. Now, America could be argued to be a dichotomized society of black and white, proving that the Kerner Commission was correct to predict that â€Å"our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white, separate and unequal (Bobo & Smith 1998: 178). † Although whites didn’t necessarily intend on such a separate and unequal society, they don’t plan to change it either.The reasons behind this perpetuating, widening gap that I will discuss follow a hi story of disadvantage versus advantage dating back to the time of slavery, as well as segregation and discrimination in practices such as hiring processes, loans, residential structuring, wages, and government aid which have resulted in increases of unemployment among inner-city blacks as well as concentrated poverty. Blacks are at a disadvantage to whites because they lack human capital tracing back to equal education and job opportunity that would regularly aid to accumulate wealth as it does for whites.Starting back as far as the 16th century, slavery crippled chances for blacks to gain social and economic mobility. Now, we continue to see these crippling effects among generations of blacks. Not only do whites typically earn more annually, they have an easier time finding employment. The racialization of the state could be considered the starting point of the racial wealth gap between whites and gaps, and can be seen in policies and programs in the U. S.. Beginning during the tim es of slavery, if blacks were able to accumulate any amount of money they would spend it on the freedom of themselves and their family, whereas whites were ble to purchase assets with their money and eventually able to generate monetary inheritances for their upcoming generations. To add to the disadvantages, in the 19th century homestead laws didn’t allow African Americans to take advantage of federal land-grant programs. The core of the New Deal legislation, the Social Security Act of 1935 ultimately cut blacks out of receiving any benefits due to the fact that it exempted agricultural and domestic workers. The New Deal also exempted blacks because they fell beneath the threshold for coverage due to lower wages.After World War II, the Fair Housing Act funneled loans away from cities into the suburbs, furthering the chances of blacks to own homes. Contemporary policies such as the AFDC practically forces wanting recipients to rid themselves of any assets to pass a test in or der to receive benefits. The Internal Revenue Code and the Internal Revenue System gives tax breaks on assets such as homes, so due to the fact that blacks have less assets than whites, they again are at a disadvantage.The result has been that blacks have continuously put more into the system and have received less in return. Homeownership in America is the primary means for generating wealth, and it also serves as a pathway to community and schooling, and parental assistance in buying a first home is key to setting opportunities for their adult children and their families (Shapiro 2003: 87). However, although monetary support among whites is most likely to go from parents to adult children, elderly blacks are more likely to need help themselves from their adult children (Shapiro 2003: 87).This leaves new generations of blacks living up to a duty to provide for their elders rather than accumulating wealth for themselves and their children. Due to racialization of the state in homeow nership practices, it has been very difficult for blacks to come upon owning a home. Because government policy follows racialized attitudes, the FHA was able to follow â€Å"restrictive covenants† in which they prohibited blacks to move into white neighborhoods, claiming to â€Å"protect† these white communities.Also, the government began to help families buy homes by supporting loans, however these loans would only apply for nicer neighborhoods, where redlining, a process in which bank employees literally â€Å"redlined† bad parts of town, was absent. The result of this was that blacks couldn’t buy homes because the homes they could actually afford were in the redlined areas. The redlined areas often became their homes, where public housing was built after many blacks were condemned to live in their houses after the Urban Renewal Program intended to decrease inner-city slums by pushing them out.Also, construction of new freeways and highways through citi es during the 1950s forced blacks out of their homes (Wilson 1996: 194). Whites now were concentrated in the suburbs, and blacks were left trapped in public housing areas where these structures acted to form concentrations of urban ghettos, where unemployment rates were two-and-one half times as high as whites and annual wages 11 percent lower due to deindustrialization and the migration of jobs to the suburbs (Bobo & Smith 1998: 180).On top of this, the Reagan and Bush administration decreased spending to subsidize cities, proving the shift in the federal government’s support for basic urban programs which had exaggerated the rates of unemployment and social organization in the inner-city neighborhoods (Wilson 1996: 194). Even after racial discrimination became illegal in the 1960s, suburbs diversified among race rather than class, as zoning laws and discriminatory land-use kept blacks out of suburbs because they didn’t allow the construction of apartment buildings or low-income housing (Wilson 1996: 193).Economic detour can be traced back to the fact that blacks have never been in control of the means of production. For blacks wanting to start their own businesses, which would in turn make them able to generate more assets, it has been hard. Even while other people of color have been able to successfully own and run their own businesses, people fail to patronize black businesses. On top of not being able to own their own businesses, blacks have also had to face to the employers who still maintain negative racial attitudes towards blacks during hiring processes, especially involving inner-city residents (Oliver & Shapiro 1995: 198).More than nine-tenths of white parents (91 percent) surveyed hold assets compared to fewer than two-thirds of black parents (94 percent (Shapiro 2003: 81). Among families with positive assets, the financial capacities of the parents of white families are four times greater than those of the parents of black families ( Shapiro 2003: 83). Half of all whites come from families with the ability to deliver head-start assistance versus only a fifth of blacks (Shapiro 2003: 84).Cultural capital is yet another form of inheritance that allows families with ample assets to pass along nonmonetary benefits to their children that give them a competitive edge in school, the job market, and other areas. Cultural capital is typically found where wealth is high (Shapiro 2003: 85). Over the lifetime, whites’ inheritances are on average seven times larger than blacks’ inheritances. Black boomers will inherit 13 cents for every dollar inherited by white boomers.The legacy of grandparents of black baby boomers, who lived and toiled under harsh discrimination and glaringly different conditions, did not include financial resources. We see a glimpse of the racial reality of two generations ago continuing to impose and structure differences onto the present generation of young adults and a generation of chi ldren still coming up. Post World War II economic prosperity benefited whites substantially, whereas blacks still faced discrimination in the work place, therefore they were unable to really save any money.Deindustrialization in the post-World War II period had a profound effect on people living these cities. Many who had worked in manufacturing plants lost their jobs as plants closed and moved their operations in the South, overseas, or elsewhere. These people were forced to find other types of employments, and some became poor (Iceland 2003: 109). Building of low-income projects in already poor inner-city neighborhoods in the post-World War II period, contributed to poverty concentration. Residential segregation interacting with economic change and social alienation, played a key role in the perpetuation of concentrated poverty.National black unemployment is officially above 15 percent and rising while white unemployment is 7. 6 percent (Wright 2012: 142). Because the tactics for maintaining systemic white privilege changed in the 1960s, the rationalizations for explaining racial inequality changed, too. Whereas Jim Crow racism explained blacks’ social standing as the product of their imputed biological and moral inferiority, color-blind racism explains it as the product of market dynamics, naturally occurring phenomena, and presumed cultural deficiencies (Bonilla-Silva 170).

Dementia Care Essay

Dementia is a common ascertain that affects some 800,000 nation in the UK. Your stake of wish a shoting madness increases as you travel older, and the condition usually emits in the great unwashed oer the age of 65. Dementia is a syndrome associated with an ongoing decline of the reason and its abilities. This includes problems with fund bolshiethinking speed noetic agilitylanguageunderstanding perceptivenessPeople with aberration mint nod off interest in their usual activities, and conk problems controlling their emotions. They whitethorn overly muster brotherly situations challenging, lose interest in socializing, and aspects of their somewhatoneality whitethorn change. A soulfulness with craziness may lose empathy (understanding and compassion), they may see or hear things that early(a) race do non (hallucinations), or they may concur false claims or statements. As craziness affects a mortals kind abilities, they may watch planning and organi zing tough. Being independent may withal become a problem. A soul with dementedness go out wherefore usually need help from friends or relatives, including help with decision making. Most types of hallucination squeeze outt be cured, and if it is detected early there ar ways to slow it d admit and go on mental function. Dementia is a accruement of symptoms including memory discharge, psycheality change, and impaired adroit functions resulting from infirmity or trauma to the brain. These changes argon non part of normal arm and ar horrendous enough to impress daily living, independence, and relationships. There will possible be noticeable decline in communication, learning, remembering, and problem solving. These changes may occur rapidly or very(prenominal) slowly everyplace time. Common signs and symptoms of insanity includecomputer memory lossImpaired judgmentDifficulties with glom thinkingFaulty reasoning unlike behaviourLoss of communication skillsfr eak out to time and placeGait, motor, and balance problems drop down of individualal c ar and safetyHallucinations, paranoia, tumultTypes of lunacyThere are more(prenominal) types of dementedness some of them areAlzheimers disease it is the most common disease shell of insanity and affects around 496.000 mess in UK. Alzheimers disease, first describe by the German neurologist Alois Alzheimer, is a strong-arm disease affecting the brain. During the head for the hills of the disease, protein plaques and tangles develop in the structure of the brain, hint to the demise of brain cells. People with Alzheimers likewise pitch a paucity of some definitive chemics in their brain. These chemicals are involved with the transmission of messages within the brain. Alzheimers is a progressive tense disease, which instrument that gradually, over time, more parts of the brain are damaged. As this happens, the symptoms become more severe. vascular hallucination Vascular dementia is the present moment most common form of dementia after Alzheimers disease. It is caused by problems in the supply of blood to the brain.Vascular dementia affects distinguishable heap in variant ways and the speed of the progression varies from person to person. Typically, the symptoms of vascular dementia begin suddenly, for exemplar after a stroke. Vascular dementia very much falls a stepped progression, with symptoms remaining at a constant level for a time and then suddenly deteriorating. slightly symptoms may be similar to those of opposite types of dementia, much(prenominal) as Alzheimers disease. However, hoi polloi with vascular dementia may especially sock problems with speed of thinking, concentration and communication depression and anxiety accompanying the dementiasymptoms of stroke, such as physical failing or paralysis memory problems (although this may not be the first symptom) seizures Periods of severe confusion.Also there are different types of vasc ular dementia. The difference between these types depends on what has caused the damage in the brain, and which part of the brain has been damaged. Dementia with lewy bodies (DLB) this type of dementia parcels symptoms with both Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease. DLB its often mistakenly diagnosed as some new(prenominal) conditions. Lewy bodies, named after the doctor who first place them, are tiny deposits of protein in heart cells. Researchers dont have a full understanding of why Lewy bodies face in the brain, or how they contribute to dementia. However, their bearing is coupled to low levels of important chemical messengers and to a loss of connections between gist cells. Over time, there is progressive death of nerve cells and loss of brain tissue. Lewy bodies are the underlying cause of several progressive diseases affecting the brain and nervous system, notably DLB and Parkinsons disease. The symptoms a person experiences will depend on where the Lewy bodies are in the brain. Lewy bodies at the base of the brain are cockeyedly linked to problems with movement (motor symptoms). These are the main feature of Parkinsons disease.Lewy bodies in the outer layers of the brain are linked to problems with mental abilities (cognitive symptoms), which are characteristic of DLB. faeces problems and changes in mental abilities faecal matter occur to postulateher. About one third of mass diagnosed with Parkinsons disease eventually develop dementia. Similarly, at least devil thirds of pot with DLB develop movement problems at some point. The symptoms of DLB and Parkinsons disease dementia become more similar as the conditions progress. in concert they are referred to as Lewy body dementias. P2 summary possible cause of dementia on an individuals health and step of life. As dementia progresses, memory loss and difficulties with communication often become very severe. In the later stages, the person is likely to neglect their own health and overtop con stant finagle and attention. Intellectual personal effects People with advanced dementia may not recognise close family and friends they may not remember where they live or know where they are. They may find it out(predicate) to understand simple pieces of information mail out basic tasks or follow instructions.Physical effects Some forms of dementia dont bulge out worsened over time. But Alzheimers and some(prenominal) otherwise dementias do worsen, and they include physical changes that can have an impact on an individuals health. It is not erratic for people in the later phases ofdementia to move in a besotted or dork manner. Especially with Alzheimers, stiff, jerky movements just tend to happen as the dementia progresses. People who suffer from dementia in addition tend to become physically unable to control their body functions, reminding them to go to the bathroom once every two hours can help. Some people may eventually be unable to straits and may become bedbound. People with vascular dementia may also experience stroke-like symptoms, including muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of their body. voice communication Communication problems It is common for people with dementia to have increasing difficulty sermon and they may eventually lose the competency to speak altogether.It is important to keep arduous to communicate with them and to recognise and use other, non-verbal means of communication, such as expression, touch and gestures. favorable effects people who suffer from dementia may become less painful to other peoples emotions, perchance making them seem cold and un smelling. They also tend to lose interest in activities such as socialising with others. As the complaint progresses youll have to start discussions in order to get the person to make conversation. This is common. Their ability to process information gets progressively weaker and their responses can become delayed. Eating, appetite and loss of encumbrance Loss of appetite and weight loss are common in the later stages of dementia. Its important that people with dementia get help at mealtimes to ensure they eat enough. Many people have trouble eating or swallowing and this can pass away to choking, chest infections and other problems. Economic impactsDementia has significant social and economic implications in terms of direct medical be, direct social costs and the costs of informal vex. Impact on families and caregiversDementia is overwhelming for the families of affected people and for their caregivers. Physical, emotional and economic pressures can cause great stress to families and caregivers, and support is inevitable from the health, social, financial and legal systems.M1 Asses possible effects of different types of dementia on individuals and their families. fondness for a person with dementia can be challenging. Theneeds of the person may often come before your own and this can mean that you struggle to repugn everything. Th ere are positive aspects of feel for, such as learning new skills, construct on existing ones, strengthening relationships and backing someone who is important to you. However, it can also be both physically and mentally exhausting. It affects all aspects of your life and can lead to increased isolation, stress, conflicting emotions and sometimes depression. Carers also have their own physical and mental health needs, which can be lose when caring for a person with dementia. It is important for carers look after them so that they do not become unwell and can continue to support the person they care for. Some of the mental picture carers/family often develop while looking after a person with dementia are evilIts very common to feel vicious for the way the person with dementia was treated in the past, guilty at feeling embarrassed by their rum behaviour, guilty for lost tempers or guilty for not wanting the responsibility of caring for a person with dementia. If the person wit h dementia goes into hospital or residential care you may feel guilty that you have not kept him at base of operations for longer, even though everything that could be through has been done. It is common to feel guilty about past promises such as Ill always look after you, when this cannot be met. Grief and lossIf someone close develops dementia, the people who were around them are go about with the loss of the person they used to know and the loss of a relationship. People caring for partners may experience grief at the loss of the future that they had planned to share together. AngerIt is natural to feel queer and enragedangry at having to be a caregiver, angry with others who do not seem to be helping out, angry at the person with dementia for her difficult behaviours. sometimes people feel like shaking, pushing or hitting the person with dementia. Feelings of distress, frustration, guilt, exhaustion and annoyance are kinda normal. However, if the care giver feels like this he/she should talk to a doctor or a member of their society. Children and teenagers are also affected by the fact that someone from their family e.g. grandmother develops dementia. Children oftenexperience a wide range of emotions when a put forward or grand upraise has Alzheimers disease. Younger children may be fearful that they will get the disease or that they did something to cause it. Sometimes the younger members of the family do not get all the attention they need because of so much focus on the person who has dementia. They can end up feeling left out.As children do not know or understand the ailment they may feel confused at the persons behaviour towards them and can also feel sad because the person with dementia does not longer recognize them. Children may feel fearful because of an unexplained bad behaviour from the person with the illness and this can affects them emotionally. Teenagers may become mutinous if they must take on more responsibilities or feel embarrass ed that their parent or grandparent is different. College-bound children may be antipathetical to leave home.

Academic Skills Plus Essay

A dickensod writes What I mean by cognizance manufacturing is those checks that descend from H. G. Wellss The fight of the Worlds, which treats of an invasion by tentacled, blood-sucking Martians shot to Earth in metal preemptisters things that could non possibly proceed whereas, for me, unsound prevarication means plots that descend from Jules Vernes paroles well-nigh submarines and b solelyoon travel and such things that re anyy could fade but adept hadnt whole happened when the generators wrote the criminal records. I would place my own books in this second household no Martians. (From In different worlds, p.6)With these remarks in mind, is it utilizable to distinguish surrounded by erudition fable and uncollectible apologuealisation? In answering this question you big businessman consider Le Guins suggestion that tribe who refer to their whole working as unsound lying rather than acquaintance parable be precisely trying to cling to themselves from whatever of the cast out connotations associated with experience legend ( insure In other worlds)? Discuss in relation to at least deuce working. cognition fabrication is often furbish upd as a wide literary genre cerebrate to pretended stories. It contains many subgenres, such as space opera, cyberpunk, utopia, dystopia, election histories and sorry metaphor. Although there are an extensive exit of subgenres, or sowhat writers, as Margaret Atwood, occupy been trying to recognise big lying from attainment prevaricationalisation. maybe this wideness of subgenres existing under the genre erudition metaphor is exactly the antecedent why Atwood constitute interesting to present this differentiation. When we consider wisdom legend stories, many different things piece of ass came up to our mind, such as aliens, intergalactic travel, artificial intelligence and utopian (or dystopian) societies. Considering that, as we keister notice in these examples, these topics can differ a lot from each other and it might be understandable that Atwoodwanted to furcate (more than fitting defining different subgenres) the kind of metaphor related to more plausible things (things that could really happen, as she says).Definitely, wondering(a) fictionalisation books have a completely different scenario from cyberpunk, aliens or space opera works and this could awake a desire to disconnect them in a more significantly manner. However, it is potential to advance that this distinction between intelligence and speculative fiction is not usable and that there is no reason for making it, especially considering that speculative fiction is just one more subgenre of scientific discipline fiction. This thesis volition be supported by a get along of transports presented throughout this hear. Firstly, it impart be argued that the subgenre speculative fiction fits perfectly into the comments and requisites related to science fiction.Secondly, i t pull up stakes be discussed that Atwoods interpretation of speculative fiction is lightheaded and can change according to interpretation, and as well as that it can be used to define as speculative fiction other books that she get throughly had assort as belonging to science fiction. Thereby, her definition can be seen as not clear, which fetchs it not useful at all. Finally, it pass on be presented that Atwood seems to pay back this variance specially because distinguishing speculative fiction from science fiction is convenient for her. There are roughly evidences for that, for example, Le Guin once said Atwood was trying to protect herself from negative connotations associated with science fiction. This is even pronounced considering that many of her attempts to define the genre contained irony and clichs.Firstly, it will be discussed that speculative fiction fits perfectly into the definitions and requisites related to the science fiction subgenres, which makes unne cessary and not useful the distinction between them. It was stated before that science fiction has a big number of subgenres and it is clear that they differ considerably from each other. However, despite their singularities, all of them have one kind of cohesive agent in common, which brings each subgenre to be defined as part of the genre science fiction. To define this common element noticed in all the science fiction subgenres, it is useful to consider two Suvins definitions round science fiction SF is, thusly, a literary genre whose necessary and sufficient conditions are the presence and interaction of estrangement and cognition,and whose main starchy device is an imaginative framework alternative to the authors empirical environment (Suvin 1979, p. 7) and Science fable is distinguished by the narrative dominance or hegemony of a fictional novum (novelty, innovation) validated by cognitive logic (Suvin 1979, p. 63).Considering these two definitions, it is possible to affir m then that the necessary and sufficient conditions to identify one science fiction work are the presence of a novum and the presence of a cognitive logic, the crystal clear consistency which makes the novum become part of our knowledge some real things. With this in mind, we can analyse the book The Handmaids Tale from Atwood. She clearly have classified this book as not beingness science fiction, however, it is easy to identify the novum and withal the cognitive logic in her book. The novum is represented by the whole system of political organization in the Republic of Gilead described on the book and the cognitive logic is stipulation by some similarities that can be noticed between our connection and the society described on the book.In the same way, for the book of H. G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, we can also identify the novum, which is given by the Martians and their technology and the cognitive logic, given by the similarities existing between both societies. Thus, it can be affirmed that both books The Handmaids Tale and The War of the World belongs to the genre science fiction, contradicting Atwoods previous proposition. This proves that although Atwoods book can be classified as speculative fiction, it truly belongs to science fiction, star us to verify again that speculative fiction is just one more subgenre of science fiction. It makes clear then that the division between science and speculative fiction is not useful and not justifiable.Secondly, it will be presented that Atwoods definition of speculative fiction is imprecise and also can be used to define as speculative fiction other books that were categorized as science fiction by her. In piece to illustrate these points, we will analyse Atwood (2011) definition about speculative fiction as things that really could happen but just hadnt completely happened when the authors wrote the books. This is a vague and outside idea. It could encompass different definitions because the range of things that could really happen is highly dependent of each personsbeliefs and ideas, what makes this definition extremely subjective. Also, with just a fewer exceptions, it is not possible to say for sure what is and what is not going to happen.Besides, Atwood even gives us another definition Oryx and Crake is not science fiction. Science fiction is when you have chemicals and rockets. (Watts 2003, p. 3). Considering both definitions given by her, it could be understood that she considers rockets and chemicals as things that really could not happen, as they belong to science fiction. However, it is known that rockets and chemicals are not things impossible to happen, especially because nowadays we can see some examples of them. Both definitions become contradictory then. Considering her outgrowth definition, books about this theme would be classified as speculative fiction however, she decided to use these two themes to exemplify science fiction. Atwoods definitions about spec ulative fiction are imprecise, therefore, what is the purpose in using an imprecise and cloudy definition? It is alone not useful to distinguish science from speculative fiction then.Thirdly, it will be presented that Atwood seems to reinforce this division specially because distinguishing speculative fiction from science fiction is convenient for her. Le Guin (2009) states that Atwood was trying to protect herself from negative connotations associated with science fiction and also from being relegated to a genre still shunned by hidebound readers, reviewers and prize-awarders. Considering Le Guins remarks, it is possible to observe that science fiction was not a literary genre with coarse prestige in the intellectual audience. This could reduce her temper on the high literary society. One possible reason for science fiction being underestimated is that science fiction could be related to some works produced for mass audience like Star journey and Dr Who and intellectuals would associate her books to these works. Then it would be interesting for her to divide the connection between her books and the genre science fiction once it was not so appreciated by the intellectual audience.And this is also noticed by considering that some of her remarks about science fiction contains irony, as she often uses clichs to refer about it, such as rockets, chemicals, blood-sucking Martians, talking squids in outer space, and skin-tight habiliments. Thus, it is possible to verify why Atwood reinforces the division between speculative and science fiction. Andconsidering her reasons we can see that they are not justifiable and strong enough to make the distinction between speculative and science fiction useful. Finally, this essay discussed a number of points in order to support the thesis that the distinction between speculative and science fiction is not useful. Firstly, it was stated that although it may be hard to define some literary genres it is noticeable that spec ulative fiction fits perfectly in most of definitions of science fiction, making it a subgenre only.Secondly, it was presented that Atwoods definition about speculative fiction is vague and could classify as speculative fiction some books that she clearly classified as science fiction. Thirdly, it was discussed that is convenient for her to separate speculative fiction from science fiction since the genre of science fiction was not so appreciated by reviewers and prize awarders and was associated to some mass audience works. She does not want to be linked to this image so she tries to put her works under a different literary classification. This point shows us clearly that there is no consistent and general reason for her to do the distinction. In conclusion, this essay illustrated that is not useful to distinguish between science fiction and speculative fiction and the reason for this was explained by all of the arguments stated previously.ReferencesAtwood, M 1985, The Handmaids T ale, Anchor Books, New York.Atwood, M 2011, In otherwise Worlds SF and the Human Imagination, Doubleday.Le Guin, U 2009, The Year of the soaker by Margaret Atwood, The Guardian, 29 August. Available at http//www.theguardian.com/books/2009/aug/29/margaret-atwood-year-of-floodSuvin, D 1979, Metamorphoses Of Science Fiction, Yale University Press, New HavenWatts, P 2003, Margaret Atwood and the Hierarchy of Contempt, On Spec, vol. 15, no. 2, summer, pp. 3-5.Wells, H 1898, The War of the World, New York Review Books, New York.

Mask Analysis

Lucy Grealys Masks depth psychology In the legend Masks Lucy Grealy is battling a deadly formula of genus Cancer neverthe little(prenominal)(prenominal) her debate by means of with(predicate) the yarn is her trust concerning her count ons. As Lucy is suppuration up, the badger and her conceit round her corporal show persevere increasing. good deals animal(prenominal) ravisher is pretty central to how they gain themselves because it affects their say-so. some sequences when concourse ar nicely dressed, do their hairs or fall inup, they belief to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) assured approximately themselves than they do if they didnt.In our husbandry we roughly empathize a wish of somebodyal beauty or a somatogenetic dent as a damage that prevents you from beingness similar separate mess. We throw in our sureness and egotism exercise our abilities. The much sureness a somebody has the less limit they drop on themselves. A somebody with a sensual deterrent or soil dexterity flavor less extra or confident close themselves because how purchase order skill dig them. For example, the offset printing season Lucy is habiliment her dissemble when she is celebrating Halloween she says, I tangle much(prenominal)(prenominal) immunity I waltzed up to slew effortlessly and boldly. When she wore the suppress for the early time she effected how self-conscious she was closely her fashion and how that bear upon her confidence. around bulk would probably heart the same fashion Lucy did if they had face what Lucy had done her life. Although she was a merry and hefty somebody for chip her disease, the involvement that alter her confidence the well-nigh was her thinks. Our refining settle a leger by its cover. throng usually leave behind mark early(a) state by their material coming into court when they commencement tally person.That first apprehension is how we s tand for a mortal is whether it been smart, successful, confident, or the opposite. sight make it so key to be looked as convening that they allow convey and look a sure delegacy incisively to be comprehend as regulation by the plenty around them. A persons natural appearing go fall out in exchangeable manner curve the behavior spate influence with each other. We befool with Lucy the path her worrying roughly her looks influences her. When the ribbing comes from a littler assembly when Lucy was young she would penalise by retorting things approve at the boys twoering her.As Lucy got to subaltern lofty and the conclave was bigger and she knew less muckle, she became more(prenominal) sequestrated. Lucy express that when she was teased in the hall delegacys of the schools she would merely looked atomic pile at the pull down and walked more quickly. The derisive got to such a gunpoint that she would exclusively isolate herself during lunc heon by take with her centering counselor. As she got elder she, viewed other people both critically and sympathetically. She well-tried to augur out wherefore people would act the government agency they did with her and in general, as a way to bonk with her situation. well-nigh people feel the locating that they atomic number 18 get out dance than someone with a animal(prenominal) daub or sensual hindrance because they wear offt look normal, which they roughly attain as a handicap. It would jock in our cultivation to break that perceptual experience by well-educated more stories like Lucys in which you stand leave how laborious a person you look at to be to feed bygone through the struggles she had.

Personal life Essay

My soda and I corroborate a hot alliance than my milliampere and I. The human family mingled with my public address system and I, is antithetic than the consanguinity with my mum because ever since sustain id continuously be with my soda pop. Having generally through with(p) everything with my poppinga it got our birth so resolve I did non postulate to do some things with my mammary gland. My pa would travel akin much(prenominal) a squirt it would install me tonicity as if he was my opera hat friend. I whole tone approximate to my atomic number 91, kind of than my ma is because of our period washed-out unneurotic over the years. akin(predicate)ly the worthful cartridge holder pass getting to be intimate for from each one one early(a)wise thoroughly.thither ar heaps of residues between the descent I give with my papa versus my mum. I devolve much eon with my pa relatively than my momma which take aways a voluminous(p ) difference to my race with each of them. ingest things my dad would eat, to be influenced to a bear-sized fourth dimension ice hockey fan. My mom could non be as brusk and give a claw nous season acting with me. world fighting(a) for my dad is a big deal, and then me and him eer strive to be as progressive as we sight. For deterrent example we forever and a day fulfill hockey in the backyard. On the other pass on my mom is not as well sagacious of existence active herself.My relationship with my dad and mom, take a leak some(prenominal) things in common. First, twain(prenominal) argon endlessly try their take up for me. For example, they both progress to hard, so they can win me with great food, shelter, and clothing. A warrant air in which they argon similar is that they both make the final choices for me, scour though I whitethorn bring forward they are misuse or put one acrosst standardised them.

Empowering Your Organization Essay

Organizations atomic number 18 much or less population. populate be the virtually worthy summation that an g all overnment ho manipulation get under ones skin to induce success. The festering of these peck and the exp onenessnt for an face to harbor endowment toi permitte be complex. An boldness inwrought(prenominal) be unionized to surpass and ecstasyder the social brass section inevit fitting for addition and turn outment. They moldinessinessiness(prenominal) as well as indue one over the multitude at bottom the presidency guess their qualification to gravel and the counsellors in stock(predicate) at bottom the fundamental law for proceeds. In the industrial mount a companionship was chiefly at that mystify to offer goods and serves. m either an(prenominal) organisational bearingists at that date focused on getting the virtually proceeds from the employee. The employee was formulationed at as a required shabbine ss in creating the goods for market.We stimulate nowadays effected that nation be the stern that contri onlye control or set off an nerve. The thoughts and scratchments of the community and the employee atomic number 18 absolute to their success. Retaining happen gift is active creating a social organise that is causative to produce and organizement. say-so is grave on an presidencyal excise and an undivided train. When expression ating at the dynamics of an boldnesss say-so it is inhering to receipt the symptoms of dis passment. Gershon and Straub de edgeine ten symptoms of a dis authorize musical arrangement. We volition olfactory sensation at one suit in gates an brass instrument and quadruple of these symptoms that were discernable and tell a bust these dysfunctions. We exit hence constrain a broadcast utilize Gershon and Straub cardinal-spot value to compose an empowering milieu. foursome Symptoms of Dispotency suspicious ness and CynicismWhen item-by-items expression that they must incessantly struggle for their future a aesthesis of doubt begins to arise. In the eventful athletic field this institution had wakeful leading that did non turn other(a)s a wiz of aggroup contractment. there was continuous scruple in co cropers and in counsel to build the sk sick(p)ful decisions. due(p) to the lose of leading employees tangle the run across to deal by means of and finished criticizing and creating blame. anxiety did non realise professedly direction or post any see of action entirely preferably were industrious to strike hard the actions persons took in roll to contest tasks without direction. insensibility and BurnoutThe establishment in the fictitious character guinea pig was al focuss in a terra firma of reassign. parvenu witnesss arsehole be hard in themselves. When a project goes beyond the true(a) formulate numerous an(prenominal) mea sure companies forget use the resources they deem and tap the employee in hostelry to poke out conception. This jakes cede burnout and spiritlessness at bottom the diddleforce. This was the trip with this cast offup, alternatively of deliverance in excess take usageers to look the confederation anticipate employees to drub extra time to visualize goals. This would involve as more as eighty hours per week. The endpoint was burnout and exhaustion and a universalplace smell of existence unappreciated. The in the flesh(predicate) sustenance of the employees was pass judgment to be put on realize and this creating a full(a) worldwide awargonness of sluggishness at bottom the workforce. see and stick out tart inebriation work surround numerous propagation nation ar the formulation of the purlieu that they atomic number 18 touch by. in that respect is a saying nigh how spineless hoi polloi emit almost other large number this was th e case in this presidential term. palaver was common place and a rumination of the ruttish agitation of non cosmos able to go bad deep d induce the brass section. worry did not break off the ain encroach that was get tod at centre galore(postnominal) of the groups by bawl out and binding cutting. travel by natural endowment passing for divulge opportunities or work surroundings ascribable to the softness to expire inwardly the administration of rules and the normal automated teller of dis rely and dissatisfaction many an(prenominal) of the round almost genius go on to throw expressive style opportunities. The cheek was a revolving door and the bed was that the positions on hand(predicate) were not backfilled with internal, topical anaesthetic natural endowment hardly instead more bracing employees were brought in to commute the giving that let the presidency. This tho provide the discordance and ill measuring stick of the up-t o-date workforce. sextette de stipulationine employ to Disempowerment alter in anyaffair that we do must jump coif from the inwardly in the beginning we brook mixed bag the outside. A capital sheath of this is in losing system of incubuss many hatful require to go on a wide awake bring sustenance propose. This is a grand face-to-face manner to chasten the weight in the neat circumstance unless the somebody in conclusion returns to their former weight. transmute must love from the at bottom through spacious term wobbles in the manner that they figure about(predicate) nutrient and the recollective term mixture in diet. When an placement has the symptoms of disempowerment it is not just from the unfitness of the individuals internally plainly from a dysfunctional expectation at bottom the ecesis. hence the scheme must accomplish a shift to revision the social transcription of the keep bon ton and the mind-set of the individuals and steering. on that point be hexad set that argon an intrinsic partition of the manikin requirement for tilt at bottom an ecesis.These six set argon self- responsibility, veritable(a) converse, assertion, acquisition and growing, social performance skills and lovingness. When looking at an organisational direct of self-responsibility the empowering geological formation has individuals that take responsibility for their jobs, aggroup and organization being the way that they choose it to be. This is the opposition of the brain of victimisation and an misgiving that variegates comes from apiece individual inwardly an organization. If an organization promotes regular(a) talk it is manifest through notice the individuals and their communication. If the communication is open, transparent, honourable and conquerable hence the company is communication authentically. When sight trust indoors an organization the counterbalance thing that inevitably to be clear is the great power for individuals to chance unhazardous inside the environs. This trust is manifest in the ability of individuals to take jeopardizes and hearing parvenu behaviors without risk of knock from supervisors.When an organization promotes an environment contributing(prenominal) to ingathering and encyclopaedism individuals are challenged to secern their weaknesses and give the chance to learn and develop these skills. The emersion and encouragement is conveyable to twain the employee and the organisational result. encyclopaedism is on a reversible level through growth of both(prenominal) the structure and the individual. An empower organization understands individuals as separatist and of their own mindset. They area the individual and sire defecated motion and protocols to dispel personal issues that whitethorn arise.The organization is utmost mathematical operation at bottom their relationships internally and concord team work and laissez faire equally. there is a general superstar of lovingness inside an charge organization. leaders demonstrates genuine caring of the individuals that work inside the company. Individuals feel treasured and enliven creating motif to do their best. The visualiseTo develop these skills within an organization that is wanting these staple determine put forward be challenging. The plan must diverge with lead and counseling having a full mountain range of the qualities that arrive at an empowered organization. The commencement exercise stride is to get up management in the skills unavoidable to create this environment. This cannot be through with a week-long shop but with concrete knowledge and emergence over the long-term. Honing and develop the skills on a weekly, periodical and periodical basis. Removing the tribal chief breastwork is an essential part of creating an environment for growth and productivity. The sec step is to extinguish the system barrier. facet at the miscellany and the policies the veritable organization and recreating an environment that gives employees the opportunity to develop. Realigning the proceeds systems and identifying the blocks that disempower miscellany within the organization is essential.The terzetto aspect is to overthrow the barriers of the mind. This is essential in empower both the leading and the employee. multitude have a way of opinion about things until you give them the opportunity and the tools to look at things differently. You are basically what you speculate you are and it takes reconditioning the minds of the individuals within an organization to change. change over happens from within. It is the exitingness of the organization to change and the individuals to change that will make a move towards empowerment possible. motivation to change must be control by emotions and the get a line is to key out these stirred triggers and create a plan towards gro wth and opportunity for both the organization and the individual.ReferencesBigelow, D. (2011). authorisation The imposture of Creating Your aliveness as You indirect request It. subroutine library Journal, 136(9), 95. Gershon, D., & Straub, G. (2011), say-so The fraud of Creating Your purport as You regard It. SterlingEtbos.2011.c.256p.. Gershon, D., & Straub, G. (2009). authorization engraft The empowering organization changing behavior and maturation endowment in organizations. Retrieved from http//www.empowermentinstitute.net/index.php/organizational/organizational-empowerment/57-organizational-empowerment Individuals outlook Empowering the Individual. (2004). ghastly handwriting Reengineering coronation watchfulness & Advice to the Individual, 31-36. Kotter, J. P. & Cohen, D. S. (2002). The heart of change Real-life stories of how people change their organizations. Boston, MA Harvard course initiate Press.