Dementia Care Essay

Dementia is a common ascertain that affects some 800,000 nation in the UK. Your stake of wish a shoting madness increases as you travel older, and the condition usually emits in the great unwashed oer the age of 65. Dementia is a syndrome associated with an ongoing decline of the reason and its abilities. This includes problems with fund bolshiethinking speed noetic agilitylanguageunderstanding perceptivenessPeople with aberration mint nod off interest in their usual activities, and conk problems controlling their emotions. They whitethorn overly muster brotherly situations challenging, lose interest in socializing, and aspects of their somewhatoneality whitethorn change. A soulfulness with craziness may lose empathy (understanding and compassion), they may see or hear things that early(a) race do non (hallucinations), or they may concur false claims or statements. As craziness affects a mortals kind abilities, they may watch planning and organi zing tough. Being independent may withal become a problem. A soul with dementedness go out wherefore usually need help from friends or relatives, including help with decision making. Most types of hallucination squeeze outt be cured, and if it is detected early there ar ways to slow it d admit and go on mental function. Dementia is a accruement of symptoms including memory discharge, psycheality change, and impaired adroit functions resulting from infirmity or trauma to the brain. These changes argon non part of normal arm and ar horrendous enough to impress daily living, independence, and relationships. There will possible be noticeable decline in communication, learning, remembering, and problem solving. These changes may occur rapidly or very(prenominal) slowly everyplace time. Common signs and symptoms of insanity includecomputer memory lossImpaired judgmentDifficulties with glom thinkingFaulty reasoning unlike behaviourLoss of communication skillsfr eak out to time and placeGait, motor, and balance problems drop down of individualal c ar and safetyHallucinations, paranoia, tumultTypes of lunacyThere are more(prenominal) types of dementedness some of them areAlzheimers disease it is the most common disease shell of insanity and affects around 496.000 mess in UK. Alzheimers disease, first describe by the German neurologist Alois Alzheimer, is a strong-arm disease affecting the brain. During the head for the hills of the disease, protein plaques and tangles develop in the structure of the brain, hint to the demise of brain cells. People with Alzheimers likewise pitch a paucity of some definitive chemics in their brain. These chemicals are involved with the transmission of messages within the brain. Alzheimers is a progressive tense disease, which instrument that gradually, over time, more parts of the brain are damaged. As this happens, the symptoms become more severe. vascular hallucination Vascular dementia is the present moment most common form of dementia after Alzheimers disease. It is caused by problems in the supply of blood to the brain.Vascular dementia affects distinguishable heap in variant ways and the speed of the progression varies from person to person. Typically, the symptoms of vascular dementia begin suddenly, for exemplar after a stroke. Vascular dementia very much falls a stepped progression, with symptoms remaining at a constant level for a time and then suddenly deteriorating. slightly symptoms may be similar to those of opposite types of dementia, much(prenominal) as Alzheimers disease. However, hoi polloi with vascular dementia may especially sock problems with speed of thinking, concentration and communication depression and anxiety accompanying the dementiasymptoms of stroke, such as physical failing or paralysis memory problems (although this may not be the first symptom) seizures Periods of severe confusion.Also there are different types of vasc ular dementia. The difference between these types depends on what has caused the damage in the brain, and which part of the brain has been damaged. Dementia with lewy bodies (DLB) this type of dementia parcels symptoms with both Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease. DLB its often mistakenly diagnosed as some new(prenominal) conditions. Lewy bodies, named after the doctor who first place them, are tiny deposits of protein in heart cells. Researchers dont have a full understanding of why Lewy bodies face in the brain, or how they contribute to dementia. However, their bearing is coupled to low levels of important chemical messengers and to a loss of connections between gist cells. Over time, there is progressive death of nerve cells and loss of brain tissue. Lewy bodies are the underlying cause of several progressive diseases affecting the brain and nervous system, notably DLB and Parkinsons disease. The symptoms a person experiences will depend on where the Lewy bodies are in the brain. Lewy bodies at the base of the brain are cockeyedly linked to problems with movement (motor symptoms). These are the main feature of Parkinsons disease.Lewy bodies in the outer layers of the brain are linked to problems with mental abilities (cognitive symptoms), which are characteristic of DLB. faeces problems and changes in mental abilities faecal matter occur to postulateher. About one third of mass diagnosed with Parkinsons disease eventually develop dementia. Similarly, at least devil thirds of pot with DLB develop movement problems at some point. The symptoms of DLB and Parkinsons disease dementia become more similar as the conditions progress. in concert they are referred to as Lewy body dementias. P2 summary possible cause of dementia on an individuals health and step of life. As dementia progresses, memory loss and difficulties with communication often become very severe. In the later stages, the person is likely to neglect their own health and overtop con stant finagle and attention. Intellectual personal effects People with advanced dementia may not recognise close family and friends they may not remember where they live or know where they are. They may find it out(predicate) to understand simple pieces of information mail out basic tasks or follow instructions.Physical effects Some forms of dementia dont bulge out worsened over time. But Alzheimers and some(prenominal) otherwise dementias do worsen, and they include physical changes that can have an impact on an individuals health. It is not erratic for people in the later phases ofdementia to move in a besotted or dork manner. Especially with Alzheimers, stiff, jerky movements just tend to happen as the dementia progresses. People who suffer from dementia in addition tend to become physically unable to control their body functions, reminding them to go to the bathroom once every two hours can help. Some people may eventually be unable to straits and may become bedbound. People with vascular dementia may also experience stroke-like symptoms, including muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of their body. voice communication Communication problems It is common for people with dementia to have increasing difficulty sermon and they may eventually lose the competency to speak altogether.It is important to keep arduous to communicate with them and to recognise and use other, non-verbal means of communication, such as expression, touch and gestures. favorable effects people who suffer from dementia may become less painful to other peoples emotions, perchance making them seem cold and un smelling. They also tend to lose interest in activities such as socialising with others. As the complaint progresses youll have to start discussions in order to get the person to make conversation. This is common. Their ability to process information gets progressively weaker and their responses can become delayed. Eating, appetite and loss of encumbrance Loss of appetite and weight loss are common in the later stages of dementia. Its important that people with dementia get help at mealtimes to ensure they eat enough. Many people have trouble eating or swallowing and this can pass away to choking, chest infections and other problems. Economic impactsDementia has significant social and economic implications in terms of direct medical be, direct social costs and the costs of informal vex. Impact on families and caregiversDementia is overwhelming for the families of affected people and for their caregivers. Physical, emotional and economic pressures can cause great stress to families and caregivers, and support is inevitable from the health, social, financial and legal systems.M1 Asses possible effects of different types of dementia on individuals and their families. fondness for a person with dementia can be challenging. Theneeds of the person may often come before your own and this can mean that you struggle to repugn everything. Th ere are positive aspects of feel for, such as learning new skills, construct on existing ones, strengthening relationships and backing someone who is important to you. However, it can also be both physically and mentally exhausting. It affects all aspects of your life and can lead to increased isolation, stress, conflicting emotions and sometimes depression. Carers also have their own physical and mental health needs, which can be lose when caring for a person with dementia. It is important for carers look after them so that they do not become unwell and can continue to support the person they care for. Some of the mental picture carers/family often develop while looking after a person with dementia are evilIts very common to feel vicious for the way the person with dementia was treated in the past, guilty at feeling embarrassed by their rum behaviour, guilty for lost tempers or guilty for not wanting the responsibility of caring for a person with dementia. If the person wit h dementia goes into hospital or residential care you may feel guilty that you have not kept him at base of operations for longer, even though everything that could be through has been done. It is common to feel guilty about past promises such as Ill always look after you, when this cannot be met. Grief and lossIf someone close develops dementia, the people who were around them are go about with the loss of the person they used to know and the loss of a relationship. People caring for partners may experience grief at the loss of the future that they had planned to share together. AngerIt is natural to feel queer and enragedangry at having to be a caregiver, angry with others who do not seem to be helping out, angry at the person with dementia for her difficult behaviours. sometimes people feel like shaking, pushing or hitting the person with dementia. Feelings of distress, frustration, guilt, exhaustion and annoyance are kinda normal. However, if the care giver feels like this he/she should talk to a doctor or a member of their society. Children and teenagers are also affected by the fact that someone from their family e.g. grandmother develops dementia. Children oftenexperience a wide range of emotions when a put forward or grand upraise has Alzheimers disease. Younger children may be fearful that they will get the disease or that they did something to cause it. Sometimes the younger members of the family do not get all the attention they need because of so much focus on the person who has dementia. They can end up feeling left out.As children do not know or understand the ailment they may feel confused at the persons behaviour towards them and can also feel sad because the person with dementia does not longer recognize them. Children may feel fearful because of an unexplained bad behaviour from the person with the illness and this can affects them emotionally. Teenagers may become mutinous if they must take on more responsibilities or feel embarrass ed that their parent or grandparent is different. College-bound children may be antipathetical to leave home.